Hacia una sociedad compasiva: una propuesta educativa desde la ética narrativa aplicada
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2023
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22/09/2023
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Desde su surgimiento a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX y de la mano de autores tan fundamentales como José Ortega y Gasset, Hannah Arendt o Paul Ricœur, la ética narrativa ha devenido una de las principales corrientes en el campo de la filosofía moral. Ahora bien, con la aparición de la bioética y, en general, de la ética aplicada en Estados Unidos en los años 60, la ética narrativa y su enfoque ha conseguido implementarse en diferentes ámbitos hasta dar lugar, por ejemplo, a lo que en las ciencias de la salud se conoce como medicina narrativa. Si bien el enfoque narrativo en la relación clínica es ya una realidad para muchos profesionales de la salud que no puede ser desdeñada, ¿qué sucede en el ámbito educativo e incluso cívico? ¿Hay argumentos suficientes para considerar la inclusión en la educación del enfoque narrativo? De ser así, ¿cómo se podría llevar a cabo y qué se debería tener en cuenta? Estas y otras cuestiones son, precisamente, las que trata de responder Hacia una sociedad compasiva.
Since its emergence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, led by influential figures such as José Ortega y Gasset, Hannah Arendt and Paul Ricœur, narrative ethics has evolved into a major current within the field of moral philosophy. However, with the advent of bioethics and, more broadly, applied ethics in the United States during the 1960s, narrative ethics and its approach have successfully permeated various domains. This emergence has given rise, for instance, to what is known in the realm of health sciences as narrative medicine. While the narrative approach in the clinical relationship is an undeniable reality for many healthcare professionals, its potential extensions into educational and civic spheres prompts critical inquiry. Are there sufficient grounds to contemplate the integration of the narrative approach within education? If affirmative, how might such integration be effectively executed, and what considerations ought to be borne in mind? These are the focal points that will be addressed in this investigation.
Since its emergence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, led by influential figures such as José Ortega y Gasset, Hannah Arendt and Paul Ricœur, narrative ethics has evolved into a major current within the field of moral philosophy. However, with the advent of bioethics and, more broadly, applied ethics in the United States during the 1960s, narrative ethics and its approach have successfully permeated various domains. This emergence has given rise, for instance, to what is known in the realm of health sciences as narrative medicine. While the narrative approach in the clinical relationship is an undeniable reality for many healthcare professionals, its potential extensions into educational and civic spheres prompts critical inquiry. Are there sufficient grounds to contemplate the integration of the narrative approach within education? If affirmative, how might such integration be effectively executed, and what considerations ought to be borne in mind? These are the focal points that will be addressed in this investigation.