Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Subspecies enterica 4,[5],12:i:- Sequence Type 34 between Europe and the United States
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2020
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Elnekave, E., Hong, S. L., Lim, S., Boxrud, D., Rovira, A., Mather, A. E., Perez, A., & Alvarez, J. (2020). Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Subspecies enterica 4,[5],12:i:- Sequence Type 34 between Europe and the United States. Emerging infectious diseases, 26(12), 3034–3038. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2612.200336
Abstract
Multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica 4,[5],12:i:- sequence type 34 represents a worldwide public health risk. To determine its origin in the United States, we reconstructed a time-scaled phylogeny with a discrete trait geospatial model. The clone in the United States was introduced from Europe on multiple occasions in the early 2000s.
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Author affiliations:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem,
Israel (E. Elnekave); University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (E. Elnekave, S. Lim, A. Rovira, A. Perez, J. Alvarez);
University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (S.L. Hong); Minnesota
Department of Health, St. Paul (D. Boxrud); Quadram Institute
Bioscience, Norwich, UK (A.E. Mather); University of East Anglia,
Norwich (A.E. Mather); Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
(J. Alvarez)