Salud mental perinatal en gestaciones de alto riesgo: cribado de ansiedad y depresión
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2026
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29/01/2026
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La gestación y el postparto son periodos de profundos cambios físicos, psicológicos, neurohormonales y sociales que conllevan un alto impacto emocional. Los trastornos de salud mental perinatal, como la ansiedad y la depresión, conllevan repercusiones negativas en la salud materno-infantil, específicamente sobre el desarrollo neurológico y cognitivo, la afectividad negativa, el temperamento difícil y los síntomas psicopatológicos. A su vez, las mujeres con embarazos de alto riesgo se consideran un grupo de mujeres con una mayor vulnerabilidad emocional, por lo que la atención específica a la salud mental perinatal es una cuestión fundamental en este grupo. Objetivo: El objetivo general de la investigación es analizar y abordar asistencialmente la prevalencia de la ansiedad y la depresión perinatal (prenatal y postnatal) en las gestaciones de alto riesgo con seguimiento de control de embarazo en el Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor de Madrid (España)...
Pregnancy and the postpartum period are periods of profound physical, psychological, neurohormonal, and social changes, which carry a significant emotional impact. Perinatal mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression, have negative repercussions on maternal and child health, specifically on neurological and cognitive development, negative affectivity, difficult temperament, and psychopathological symptoms. Furthermore, women with high-risk pregnancies are considered to be more emotionally vulnerable, which is why specific attention to perinatal mental health care is essential for this group. Objective: The overall aim of this research is to analyze and address the prevalence of perinatal (prenatal and postnatal) anxiety and depression in high-risk pregnancies with pregnancy monitoring at the Infanta Leonor University Hospital in Madrid (Spain)...
Pregnancy and the postpartum period are periods of profound physical, psychological, neurohormonal, and social changes, which carry a significant emotional impact. Perinatal mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression, have negative repercussions on maternal and child health, specifically on neurological and cognitive development, negative affectivity, difficult temperament, and psychopathological symptoms. Furthermore, women with high-risk pregnancies are considered to be more emotionally vulnerable, which is why specific attention to perinatal mental health care is essential for this group. Objective: The overall aim of this research is to analyze and address the prevalence of perinatal (prenatal and postnatal) anxiety and depression in high-risk pregnancies with pregnancy monitoring at the Infanta Leonor University Hospital in Madrid (Spain)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, leída el 29/01/2026










