Sugeno-inspired aggregation functions

Citation

Xabier Gonzalez-Garcia, Ľubomíra Horanská, Zdenko Takáč, J. Tinguaro Rodríguez, Daniel Gómez, Humberto Bustince, Sugeno-inspired aggregation functions, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Volume 523, 2026, 109616, ISSN 0165-0114, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2025.109616.

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel class of aggregation functions, called Sugeno-inspired aggregation functions, which are conceptually based on the Sugeno integral. The concept of fuzzy measure is rebuilt by incorporating a function designed to evaluate coalitions composed of all elements except one. This approach frames aggregation as a comparison between the value of a given element and the aggregation outcome of the coalition that excludes it. The fundamental properties of this new class of aggregation functions are investigated and their potential applications are explored. The theoretical analysis shows that Sugeno-inspired aggregation functions preserve key features of the original Sugeno integral while eliminating the need to precompute a fuzzy measure, thereby simplifying their use in practical settings. An illustrative example highlight the effectiveness of the proposed aggregation functions in evaluating clustering quality and suggest the potential for novel aggregation approaches to enhance cluster evaluation methodologies.

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Received 14 February 2025, Revised 16 July 2025, Accepted 2 October 2025, Available online 6 October 2025, Version of Record 8 October 2025. Acknowledgement: Xabier Gonzalez-Garcia's, Humberto Bustince's and Zdenko Takáč's research has been supported by the PID2022-136627NB-I00 project funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE. Z. Takáč and Ľ. Horanská were supported by the project VEGA 1/0318/25. The research of J. Tinguaro Rodriguez and Daniel Gómez have been supported by the PID2021-122905NB-C21 project. Open access funding provided by Universidad Pública de Navarra.

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