Nuevas terapias neoadyuvantes y adyuvantes frente al cáncer mamario canino
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2024
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18/04/2023
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los tumores mamarios caninos (TMC) y el cáncer inflamatorio mamario canino (CIM)se consideran buenos modelos animales naturales para el estudio del cáncer mamario humano. Eneste trabajo se evalúan aspectos terapéuticos en cáncer mamario canino con el doble fin de lograrel mejor tratamiento para nuestras pacientes y también, salvaguardando los más altos conceptoséticos, obtener información traslacional sobre un nuevo tratamiento inmunoterápico con elobjetivo futuro de su aplicación en cáncer mamario de la mujer. El cáncer inflamatorio mamariocanino y humano es un tipo especial de cáncer mamario, poco frecuente, de alta mortalidad, deaparición súbita, con propiedades patogénicas características y de elevada agresividad ycapacidad metastásica desde su aparición. Cabe destacar que, a pesar de los grandes avances enterapias multimodales de las últimas décadas, se considera que este tipo de cáncer no tienetratamiento eficaz en la mujer en muchos casos. En la perra, la cirugía está contraindicada, adiferencia del resto de tumores mamarios, y los pacientes son eutanasiados con un tratamientopaliativo en aproximadamente un mes tras el diagnóstico. En esta Tesis Doctoral se han llevadoa cabo tres estudios en perras diagnosticadas de CIM y carcinoma mamario no inflamatorio(CMNI)...
Canine mammary tumors and canine inflammatory mammary cancer (IMC) areconsidered good natural animal models of the human breast cancer. In the present work, thetherapeutic aspects of the canine mammary cancer were evaluated aiming at achieving the besttreatment for canine patients and, while safeguarding the highest ethical concepts, obtainingclinical translational information for a new immunotherapeutic agent. The ultimate goal is toapply this immunotherapy in human breast cancer. The canine and human inflammatorymammary cancers are a special type of mammary tumors, infrequent, with high mortality rate,rapid development, characteristic pathogenic features, and high metastatic capacity from its onset.It should be noted that this cancer type is considered to have no effective treatment in humanpatients, despite the great advances in multimodal therapies in the recent decades. Unlike othermammary tumors, surgery is contraindicated in dogs, and canine patients treated with palliativetreatment are euthanized approximately one month after diagnosis. In this Doctoral Thesis, threestudies were performed in female companion dogs diagnosed with IMC and non-inflammatorymammary carcinoma (NIMC)...
Canine mammary tumors and canine inflammatory mammary cancer (IMC) areconsidered good natural animal models of the human breast cancer. In the present work, thetherapeutic aspects of the canine mammary cancer were evaluated aiming at achieving the besttreatment for canine patients and, while safeguarding the highest ethical concepts, obtainingclinical translational information for a new immunotherapeutic agent. The ultimate goal is toapply this immunotherapy in human breast cancer. The canine and human inflammatorymammary cancers are a special type of mammary tumors, infrequent, with high mortality rate,rapid development, characteristic pathogenic features, and high metastatic capacity from its onset.It should be noted that this cancer type is considered to have no effective treatment in humanpatients, despite the great advances in multimodal therapies in the recent decades. Unlike othermammary tumors, surgery is contraindicated in dogs, and canine patients treated with palliativetreatment are euthanized approximately one month after diagnosis. In this Doctoral Thesis, threestudies were performed in female companion dogs diagnosed with IMC and non-inflammatorymammary carcinoma (NIMC)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Veterinaria, leída el 18-04-2023