Actitudes sexistas y creencias patriarcales en hombres que ejercen violencia de género: estudio comparativo entre población general y penitenciaria de España y Venezuela
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2018
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09/06/2017
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La violencia de género, como problemática social, se ha convertido debido a las consecuencias personales, familiares, sociales y jurídicas que de ellas se derivan, en un tema de creciente interés dentro del contexto nacional e internacional. La magnitud que engloba esta problemática lesiona diferentes aspectos, más allá de los costes económico (e.g. el gasto público: judicial, médico, entre otros), estarían los costes sociales, y dentro de estos la víctima, su entorno y la sociedad como los principales afectados. Esta investigación centra su interés en el maltratador, u hombre victimario que infringe daño hacia su pareja mujer, y aborda la explicación de la violencia de género desde el enfoque sociológico-cultural que esgrime la perspectiva feminista. Este marco teórico suscita un especial interés dentro de la violencia de género porque se encuadra dentro de una explicación sociológica del fenómeno que condiciona y complementa al resto de los factores biológicos, psicológicos y ambientales relacionados con este tipo de maltrato. Así tenemos que el enfoque feminista, en la violencia de género, nos plantea que son las creencias patriarcales y sexistas en la sociedad, en la cual existe una mayor autoridad del varón y un descrédito sobre la valía de la mujer, las que determinan el maltrato unidireccional del hombre hacia la mujer en las relaciones de pareja. Es por ello que el estudio que aquí se concibe busca medir las creencias y actitudes patriarcales y sexistas, tanto en un grupo de hombres que han ejercido maltrato a sus parejas como en un grupo de hombres que no lo han hecho. Y de esta manera estudiar la presencia o ausencia de relación entre estas creencias y actitudes del sexismo y patriarcado y el tipo de violencia ejercida, el riesgo, la magnitud de la violencia y la frecuencia con la que ésta se presenta...
Gender violence, as a social problem, has become due to the personal, family, social and legal consequences that result from them, in a subject of growing interest within the national and international context. The magnitude that encompasses this problem damages different aspects, beyond the economic costs (e.g. public spending: judicial, medical, among others), would be the social costs, and within these, the victim, its environment and society as the main affected. This research focuses on the abuser, or a male perpetrator who inflicts harm on his female partner, and addresses the explanation of gender violence from the sociological-cultural approach used by the feminist perspective. This theoretical framework raises a special interest within gender violence because it is part of a sociological explanation of the phenomenon that conditions and complements the rest of the biological, psychological and environmental factors related to this type of abuse. Thus we have that the feminist approach, in gender violence, argue that patriarchal and sexist beliefs in society, where there is a greater authority of the male and a discredit on the value of women, determine the one-way mistreatment from men to women in couple relationships. That is why the study that is conceived here seeks to measure patriarchal and sexist beliefs and attitudes, both in a group of men who have mistreated their partners andina group of men who have not. And in this way, study the presence or absence of relationship between these beliefs and attitudes of sexism and patriarchy and the type of violence exercised, the risk, the magnitude of violence and the frequency with which it occurs...
Gender violence, as a social problem, has become due to the personal, family, social and legal consequences that result from them, in a subject of growing interest within the national and international context. The magnitude that encompasses this problem damages different aspects, beyond the economic costs (e.g. public spending: judicial, medical, among others), would be the social costs, and within these, the victim, its environment and society as the main affected. This research focuses on the abuser, or a male perpetrator who inflicts harm on his female partner, and addresses the explanation of gender violence from the sociological-cultural approach used by the feminist perspective. This theoretical framework raises a special interest within gender violence because it is part of a sociological explanation of the phenomenon that conditions and complements the rest of the biological, psychological and environmental factors related to this type of abuse. Thus we have that the feminist approach, in gender violence, argue that patriarchal and sexist beliefs in society, where there is a greater authority of the male and a discredit on the value of women, determine the one-way mistreatment from men to women in couple relationships. That is why the study that is conceived here seeks to measure patriarchal and sexist beliefs and attitudes, both in a group of men who have mistreated their partners andina group of men who have not. And in this way, study the presence or absence of relationship between these beliefs and attitudes of sexism and patriarchy and the type of violence exercised, the risk, the magnitude of violence and the frequency with which it occurs...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos II (Psicología Diferencial y Psicología del Trabajo), leída el 09/06/2017