Variables cognitivas y conductuales que determinan el proceso de cambio y la salida de las situaciones de maltrato psicológico en mujeres
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2016
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02/02/2016
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Esta investigación surge de tres cuestiones fundamentales: En primer lugar, de la situación tan dramática a la que ha llegado actualmente la violencia doméstica en nuestra sociedad. Con cifras de mujeres fallecidas a manos de sus parejas o ex parejas verdaderamente alarmantes: treinta y ocho mujeres en nuestro país en lo que va de año, y 1018 mujeres desde 1999, año en el que se comienza a llevar un registro de las víctimas por este tipo de delito; en segundo lugar, de la gravedad del daño psicológico que sufren las víctimas y de sus secuelas. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (2013) señala que las mujeres que sufren maltrato por parte de su pareja tienen casi el doble de probabilidades de sufrir depresión en comparación con las que no padecieron ningún tipo de violencia y son dos veces más propensas a tener problemas con el uso/abuso del alcohol. Y en tercer lugar, de la necesidad de paliar el desequilibrio aún existente en la literatura científica en cuanto a volumen de investigación a favor del maltrato físico sobre el psicológico. Aunque la situación tiende a reequilibrarse en los últimos años, debido a que los datos señalan al maltrato psicológico como la cara más corrosiva del maltrato en la pareja y antesala del maltrato físico, aunque los estudios sobre el maltrato físico siguen abarcando aún el grueso de las investigaciones sobre violencia de género. (Blázquez, Moreno y García-Baamonde, 2010)...
This research comes from three fundamental questions: First, the dramatic situation that has reached domestic violence in our society, with figures of women killed by their partners or former partners truly alarming, thirty women in our country so far this year and 1010 women from 1999, the year in which they begin to keep track of the victims for this kind of crime; Second, the severity of the psychological damage suffered by victims and their consequences. The World Health Organization (2013) notes that women who are abused by their partners are nearly twice as likely to suffer depression compared with those who had not suffered any violence and are twice as likely to have problems with the use / abuse of alcohol. And thirdly, of the need to mitigate the imbalance still exists in the literature in terms of volume of research in favor of physical abuse on psychological. While the situation tends to rebalance in recent years due to the data pointing to psychological abuse as the most corrosive face of abuse in partner relationships and as the prelude to physical abuse, although studies on physical abuse continue to embrace yet the bulk of research on gender violence. (Blázquez, Moreno and García-Baamonde, 2010)...
This research comes from three fundamental questions: First, the dramatic situation that has reached domestic violence in our society, with figures of women killed by their partners or former partners truly alarming, thirty women in our country so far this year and 1010 women from 1999, the year in which they begin to keep track of the victims for this kind of crime; Second, the severity of the psychological damage suffered by victims and their consequences. The World Health Organization (2013) notes that women who are abused by their partners are nearly twice as likely to suffer depression compared with those who had not suffered any violence and are twice as likely to have problems with the use / abuse of alcohol. And thirdly, of the need to mitigate the imbalance still exists in the literature in terms of volume of research in favor of physical abuse on psychological. While the situation tends to rebalance in recent years due to the data pointing to psychological abuse as the most corrosive face of abuse in partner relationships and as the prelude to physical abuse, although studies on physical abuse continue to embrace yet the bulk of research on gender violence. (Blázquez, Moreno and García-Baamonde, 2010)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos I, leída el 02/02/2016