La crisis de los sacerdotes y religiosos (1965-1972): reflejo y factor del proceso de secularización en España
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2021
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
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Abstract
El artículo aborda un capítulo importante para la comprensión de la aceleración del proceso de secularización en España (1965-1972): la crisis de la vida clerical y religiosa. En un contexto de profundo cambio cultural y socioeconómico, el clero y los religiosos experimentaron de manera destacada las contradicciones que se abrían entre una sociedad en transformación y la herencia religiosa recibida, traduciendo al lenguaje eclesial parte de los dilemas de la época. Para el estudio de esta temática, el artículo propone una revisión sociohistórica del proceso de secularización, realizada a partir del análisis de documentación archivística, hemerotecas, estadísticas y entrevistas sobre la crisis clerical y religiosa. La información aportada por las fuentes nos conduce, como conclusión, a la confirmación de que la crisis de este sector en la España posconciliar fue reflejo y factor a un mismo tiempo de la profunda transformación religiosa que la sociedad española estaba viviendo en paralelo.
The article deals with an important chapter for the understanding of the acceleration of the secularisation process in Spain (1965-1972): the crisis of clerical and religious life. In a context of profound cultural and socio-economic change, this sector experienced in a remarkable way the contradictions that opened up between a society in transformation and the religious heritage and, in parallel, they translated part of the dilemmas of the moment into ecclesial language. In order to study this topic, the article carries out a socio-historical review of the process of secularisation based on the analysis of archival documentation, newspaper libraries, statistics and interviews. The information provided by the sources leads us, as a conclusion, to the confirmation that the crisis of this sector in post-conciliar Spain was both a reflection and a factor of the deep religious transformation that Spanish society was undergoing at the same time.
The article deals with an important chapter for the understanding of the acceleration of the secularisation process in Spain (1965-1972): the crisis of clerical and religious life. In a context of profound cultural and socio-economic change, this sector experienced in a remarkable way the contradictions that opened up between a society in transformation and the religious heritage and, in parallel, they translated part of the dilemmas of the moment into ecclesial language. In order to study this topic, the article carries out a socio-historical review of the process of secularisation based on the analysis of archival documentation, newspaper libraries, statistics and interviews. The information provided by the sources leads us, as a conclusion, to the confirmation that the crisis of this sector in post-conciliar Spain was both a reflection and a factor of the deep religious transformation that Spanish society was undergoing at the same time.