Calidad de vida y actitud del paciente en el postoperatorio de los tratamientos implantológicos. Estudio epidemiológico multicéntrico transversal
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2025
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10/01/2025
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La ansiedad ante el tratamiento dental presenta una importante prevalencia a nivel mundial. En el campo de la implantología esto cobra especial importancia, puesto que en la práctica clínica diaria se traduce en un aumento la dificultad de los tratamientos, aumentando los tiempos quirúrgicos y repercutiendo en el postoperatorio. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la influencia de la ansiedad del paciente en el postoperatorio de los tratamientos implantológicos de pacientes atendidos en dos Servicios de Odontología de Extremadura (España). Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico multicéntrico transversal. Para analizar el estado de ansiedad se empleó el cuestionario de ansiedad de Corah modificado antes de realizar el tratamiento quirúrgico. Para analizar el postoperatorio, se hizo entrega de otro cuestionario a los 7 días de la cirugía. El estudio se realizó sobre un total de 102 pacientes (55 hombres y 47 mujeres), con una media de edad de 47,99 años. Los pacientes que presentan un grado de ansiedad elevada y severa perciben una peor calidad de vida en general. En los pacientes con mayor grado de ansiedad existe una percepción de mayor inflamación a las 24, 48, 72horas y la semana posterior de la cirugía.
Dental treatment anxiety is highly prevalent worldwide. In the field of implantology this is particularly important, since in daily clinical practice it translates into an increase in the difficulty of treatments, extending surgical times and having repercussions in the postoperative period. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of patient anxiety in the postoperative period of implant treatments in patients treated in two dental departments in Extremadura (Spain). This is a multicentre, crosssectional, epidemiological study. To analyse anxiety levels, the modified Corah anxiety questionnaire was used before surgical treatment. To analyse the postoperative period, another questionnaire was provided for 7 days after surgery. The study was conducted on a total of 102 patients (55 men and 47 women), with a mean age of 47.99 years. Patients with a high and severe degree of anxiety have a poorer quality of life in general. Patients with a higher degree of anxiety perceive greater swelling at 24, 48, 72 hours and one week after surgery.
Dental treatment anxiety is highly prevalent worldwide. In the field of implantology this is particularly important, since in daily clinical practice it translates into an increase in the difficulty of treatments, extending surgical times and having repercussions in the postoperative period. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of patient anxiety in the postoperative period of implant treatments in patients treated in two dental departments in Extremadura (Spain). This is a multicentre, crosssectional, epidemiological study. To analyse anxiety levels, the modified Corah anxiety questionnaire was used before surgical treatment. To analyse the postoperative period, another questionnaire was provided for 7 days after surgery. The study was conducted on a total of 102 patients (55 men and 47 women), with a mean age of 47.99 years. Patients with a high and severe degree of anxiety have a poorer quality of life in general. Patients with a higher degree of anxiety perceive greater swelling at 24, 48, 72 hours and one week after surgery.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Odontología, leída el 10/01/2025