Análisis de la calidad y seguridad del agua de consumo público en Madrid : evaluación de contaminantes y estrategias para su control
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2023
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14/03/2023
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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El agua es un recurso escaso que se debe preservar, controlar y utilizar adecuadamente. El acceso al agua potable es fundamental para la salud y se considera imprescindible en la alimentación. Su derecho está recogido en la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos y uno de los objetivos estratégicos de la Agenda 2030 es garantizar la seguridad del agua de grifo en toda la Unión Europea. El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio del agua de consumo de Madrid. Desde los primeros que proporcionaban agua a la población de Madrid mediante los denominados viajes de agua, contamos actualmente con infraestructuras hidráulicas de gran envergadura, tras la puesta en marcha del Canal de Isabel II, que abastece a 6,8 millones de habitantes. El abastecimiento constituye un sistema complejo que permite la captación del agua desde embalses y acuíferos, su potabilización en estaciones de tratamiento y su distribución mediante todo un conjunto de instalaciones y redes de distribución general y domiciliarias antes de llegar al consumidor final. La seguridad e inocuidad de las fuentes de abastecimiento, la eficacia del tratamiento de potabilización y la protección del agua en la red de distribución hasta llegar al grifo, son indispensables en el control de la calidad, para detectar y corregir la contaminación del agua desde su origen y evitar riesgos para la salud...
Water is a resource scarce that must be preserved, controlled and used appropriately. Drinking water access is fundamental for health and is considered essential for feeding. Its right is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is one of the strategic objectives of the 2030 Agenda to ensure the safety of tap water throughout the European Union.This document focuses on the study of drinking water in Madrid. From the first hydraulic infrastructures supplying water to the city, which provided water collected from underground to the population by means of the so-called "water trips", we now have a large-scale hydraulic system, following the commissioning of the Isabel II Canal, which today supplies 6.8 million inhabitants.The supply constitutes a complex system that allows the collection of water from reservoirs and aquifers, its potabilisation in treatment stations and its distribution through a whole set of facilities: large pipelines, reservoirs, lifting and pressure regulating stations and general and home distribution networks before reaching the end consumer.The safety and innocuousness of supply sources, the effectiveness of the purification treatment and the protection of water in the distribution network up to the tap, are essential for quality control, to detect and correct water contamination at source, and to avoid health risks...
Water is a resource scarce that must be preserved, controlled and used appropriately. Drinking water access is fundamental for health and is considered essential for feeding. Its right is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is one of the strategic objectives of the 2030 Agenda to ensure the safety of tap water throughout the European Union.This document focuses on the study of drinking water in Madrid. From the first hydraulic infrastructures supplying water to the city, which provided water collected from underground to the population by means of the so-called "water trips", we now have a large-scale hydraulic system, following the commissioning of the Isabel II Canal, which today supplies 6.8 million inhabitants.The supply constitutes a complex system that allows the collection of water from reservoirs and aquifers, its potabilisation in treatment stations and its distribution through a whole set of facilities: large pipelines, reservoirs, lifting and pressure regulating stations and general and home distribution networks before reaching the end consumer.The safety and innocuousness of supply sources, the effectiveness of the purification treatment and the protection of water in the distribution network up to the tap, are essential for quality control, to detect and correct water contamination at source, and to avoid health risks...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Farmacia, leída el 14-03-2023