Lithium Storage Mechanisms and Effect of Partial Cobalt Substitution in Manganese Carbonate Electrodes
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2012
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American Chemical Society
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Shadi Mirhashemihaghighi, Bernardo León, Carlos Pérez Vicente, José L. Tirado, Radostina Stoyanova, Meglena Yoncheva, Ekaterina Zhecheva, Regino Sáez Puche, Elena M. Arroyo, and Julio Romero de Paz
Inorganic Chemistry 2012 51 (10), 5554-5560
DOI: 10.1021/ic3004382
Abstract
A promising group of inorganic salts recently emerged for the negative electrode of advanced lithium-ion batteries. Manganese carbonate combines low weight and significant lithium storage properties. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and magnetic measurements are used to study the environment of manganese ions during cycling in lithium test cells. To observe reversible lithium storage into manganese carbonate, preparation by a reverse micelles method is used. The resulting nanostructuration favors a capacitive lithium storage mechanism in manganese carbonate with good rate performance. Partial substitution of cobalt by manganese improves cycling efficiency at high rates.