Marco conceptual para la toma de decisiones basadas en datos en organizaciones turísticas. Casos de uso en digitalización de negocios y servicios, experiencia de turista y gestión de destinos
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2026
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28/02/2025
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En el actual entorno empresarial, la orientación al mercado se presenta como un requisito estratégico para mantener una posición competitiva sólida y sostenible. Esta orientación implica comprender las necesidades y expectativas de los clientes y analizar las capacidades y estrategias de los competidores. La transformación hacia organizaciones centradas en datos ha cobrado relevancia, y la inversión en estrategias de datos y plataformas de inteligencia artificial se considera fundamental para lograr una auténtica orientación al mercado. Esta estrategia debe generar inteligencia de mercado, difundir la información en toda la organización y convertirla en acciones concretas. El turismo se ha visto profundamente afectado por estos cambios, convirtiéndose en un ámbito donde el análisis de datos ha revolucionado la forma en que se toman decisiones en la gestión turística. En la última década, el sector turístico ha presenciado un considerable aumento en las fuentes de información disponibles. La proliferación de dispositivos móviles ha llevado a una mayor conectividad de los turistas, generando lo que se conoce como "huellas digitales". Estos datos, manejados con cuidado en términos de privacidad, permiten a las organizaciones tomar decisiones inteligentes para el desarrollo de destinos turísticos. Además de los datos móviles, se dispone de información de redes sociales, opiniones en plataformas turísticas, búsquedas en internet y más, lo que proporciona una visión completa tanto del turista como del mercado. De igual modo, los datos publicados en abierto por instituciones públicas o en espacios de datos compartidos han experimentado un notable crecimiento...
In the current business environment, market orientation is a strategic requirement for maintaining a strong and sustainable competitive position. This orientation involves understanding customer needs and expectations and analyzing competitors' capabilities and strategies. The transformation to data-centric organizations has gained prominence, and investment in data strategies and artificial intelligence platforms is seen as critical to achieve true market orientation. This strategy must generate market intelligence, disseminate the information throughout the organization and turn it into concrete actions.Tourism has been significantly affected by these changes, becoming an area where data analysis has revolutionized the way decisions are made in tourism management. In the last decade, the tourism sector has witnessed a considerable increase in the sources of information available. The proliferation of mobile devices has led to greater connectivity of tourists, generating what are known as "digital footprints". This data, handled with care in terms of privacy, allows organizations to make intelligent decisions for the development of tourism destinations. In addition to mobile data, information is available from social networks, opinions on tourism platforms, internet searches and more, providing a complete view of both the tourist and the market. Similarly, data published openly by public institutions or in shared data spaces has experienced significant growth...
In the current business environment, market orientation is a strategic requirement for maintaining a strong and sustainable competitive position. This orientation involves understanding customer needs and expectations and analyzing competitors' capabilities and strategies. The transformation to data-centric organizations has gained prominence, and investment in data strategies and artificial intelligence platforms is seen as critical to achieve true market orientation. This strategy must generate market intelligence, disseminate the information throughout the organization and turn it into concrete actions.Tourism has been significantly affected by these changes, becoming an area where data analysis has revolutionized the way decisions are made in tourism management. In the last decade, the tourism sector has witnessed a considerable increase in the sources of information available. The proliferation of mobile devices has led to greater connectivity of tourists, generating what are known as "digital footprints". This data, handled with care in terms of privacy, allows organizations to make intelligent decisions for the development of tourism destinations. In addition to mobile data, information is available from social networks, opinions on tourism platforms, internet searches and more, providing a complete view of both the tourist and the market. Similarly, data published openly by public institutions or in shared data spaces has experienced significant growth...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Comercio y Turismo, leída el 28/02/2025













