“Corruptoras de las conciencias infantiles”. La depuración del magisterio femenino en la provincia de Segovia (1936-1945)
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2022
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SCHEDAS
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En la España de 1936 las docentes renovadoras sufrieron una persecución claramente diferenciada a la de sus compañeros varones. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo avanzar en el conocimiento de la depuración docente femenina en la provincia de Segovia (1936-1945). A través del análisis del número de profesionales femeninas que fueron acusadas en este periodo por no representar el modelo de maestra nacional católica propuesto por el Régimen, los cargos a los que tuvieron que enfrentarse y las sanciones a las que fueron sometidas, advertimos que las docentes segovianas del nivel elemental no fueron especialmente comprometidas con la renovación pedagógica que se promulgó en España en el primer tercio del siglo XX. Sin embargo, aquellas profesionales que decidieron romper con el modelo femenino tradicional y conservador decimonónico y unirse al proyecto educativo republicano sufrieron una fuerte represión política y social que destruyó en muchos casos sus carreras y aspiraciones profesionales.
In Spain in 1936, progressive female teachers suffered persecution that was clearly differentiated from that of their male colleagues. The present study aims to advance in the knowledge of female teachers in the province of Segovia (1936-1945). Through the analysis of the number of female professionals who were accused during this period for not representing the model of the national catholic teacher proposed by the Regime, the charges they had to face and the sanctions to which they were subjected, we warn that Segovian teachers of the elementary level were not particularly committed to the pedagogical renovation that was promulgated in Spain in the first third of the 20th century. However, those professionals who decided to break with the traditional, conservative 19th century female model and join the Republican educational project suffered strong political and social repression that destroyed their careers and professional aspirations in many cases.
In Spain in 1936, progressive female teachers suffered persecution that was clearly differentiated from that of their male colleagues. The present study aims to advance in the knowledge of female teachers in the province of Segovia (1936-1945). Through the analysis of the number of female professionals who were accused during this period for not representing the model of the national catholic teacher proposed by the Regime, the charges they had to face and the sanctions to which they were subjected, we warn that Segovian teachers of the elementary level were not particularly committed to the pedagogical renovation that was promulgated in Spain in the first third of the 20th century. However, those professionals who decided to break with the traditional, conservative 19th century female model and join the Republican educational project suffered strong political and social repression that destroyed their careers and professional aspirations in many cases.