EL marketing turístico como instrumento de sostenibilidad en destinos urbanos
Loading...
Download
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication date
2021
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Citation
Abstract
En los años previos a la eclosión de la pandemia de COVID 19 se asistió a un crecimiento muy importante de las llegadas de turistas. En las ciudades, este recimiento provocó una serie de problemas que se englobaron en el término “overtourism”. Como consecuencia, se elaboraron estrategias y medidas para minimizar los efectos adversos producidos por este turismo masivo. Dentro de estas estrategias está el “demarketing”. El objetivo de este TFG es identificar este tipo de estrategias en algunos destinos urbanos muy relevantes, señalando su alcance y limitaciones. Para su realización se ha llevado a cabo una revisión de la literatura de los conceptos clave: “overtourism”, “demarketing”, desestacionalización, descongestión...
Tras eso hemos pasado a hacer un análisis de las formas de promoción de Barcelona, Sevilla y Santiago de Compostela, a través del análisis de planes, webs de turismo, redes sociales y folletos. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan a que las estrategias de “demarketing” más importantes están relacionadas con la descongestión, descentralización, desestacionalización e impulso del turismo de lujo. Sin embargo, a pesar de que la mayoría de los planes incluían bastantes referencias al “overtourism” y el “demarketing”, la puesta en marcha de medidas concretas fue muy escasa.
In the years before the of COVID 19 emergence the world witnessed a significant increase of tourist arrivals. These arrivals in cities caused a range of problems included in the term „overtourism “. Consequently, strategies and measures were developed in order to minimize the adverse effects of mass tourism. Within these strategies we find “demarketing “. The aim of this End of Degree Project is to identify this kind of strategies in some hugely relevant urban destinations and to note their extent and limitations. For this purpose, firstly we carried out a literature review of the key concepts: overtourism, demarketing, deseasonalization, decongestion… After that, we made an analysis of the of promotion developed by Barcelona, Seville and Santiago de Compostela. We made it through the analysis of tourism plans, tourism webs, social media, and brochures. The results obtained suggest that the most important „demarketing“ strategies are the ones related with decongestion, decentralization, deseasonalization and deluxe 2 tourism. However, even though the vast majority of the plans mention the terms „overtourism “and „demarketing “, the implementations of measures was limited.
In the years before the of COVID 19 emergence the world witnessed a significant increase of tourist arrivals. These arrivals in cities caused a range of problems included in the term „overtourism “. Consequently, strategies and measures were developed in order to minimize the adverse effects of mass tourism. Within these strategies we find “demarketing “. The aim of this End of Degree Project is to identify this kind of strategies in some hugely relevant urban destinations and to note their extent and limitations. For this purpose, firstly we carried out a literature review of the key concepts: overtourism, demarketing, deseasonalization, decongestion… After that, we made an analysis of the of promotion developed by Barcelona, Seville and Santiago de Compostela. We made it through the analysis of tourism plans, tourism webs, social media, and brochures. The results obtained suggest that the most important „demarketing“ strategies are the ones related with decongestion, decentralization, deseasonalization and deluxe 2 tourism. However, even though the vast majority of the plans mention the terms „overtourism “and „demarketing “, the implementations of measures was limited.