Ciencia de datos aplicada al análisis y mejora de la carrera del árbitro de fútbol y propuesta de políticas federativas basadas en la Economía del Comportamiento
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2024
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23/05/2023
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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En la importancia de la figura del árbitro de fútbol confluyen tres dimensiones sociales: la práctica deportiva, la del negocio del fútbol y la de los hábitos saludables. En relación a la primera, el árbitro de fútbol es considerado un deportista más al que se le exige una preparación física y mental a la altura de los jugadores de la categoría en que militen. En cuanto al negocio del fútbol, el árbitro es garantía de justicia en la aplicación de las reglas y pieza imprescindible en la celebración de las competiciones. Finalmente, su influencia sobre los hábitos tiene lugar tanto por constituir una carrera donde la preparación deportiva se convierte en una forma de vida, como por la vertiente de los valores sociales, dado el respeto que la figura del árbitro debería inspirar a los deportistas, aficionados y medios de comunicación. El número de árbitros de fútbol en las distintas categorías viene sufriendo un declive que amenaza con la paralización de competiciones o bien el descenso en la calidad arbitral. Este declive es producto tanto de la escasez de jóvenes dispuestos a comenzar la carrera arbitral como del número de árbitros que la abandonan. Ambos aspectos representan un desgaste de los recursos de las federaciones, tanto por la vía del reclutamiento como de la formación (Capítulo Uno)...
The relevance of the figure of the football referee reaches three social dimensions: sports practice, football business and healthy habits. In relation to the first, the football referee is considered another athlete who is expected to keep physical and mental preparation at the level of the players in the category in which they play. As for the football business, the referee is a guarantee of justice in the application of the rules and a requisite for the continuation of the competitions. Finally, its influence on habits takes place both by constituting a career where athletic preparation becomes a way of life, and by the aspect of social values, given the respect that referees should inspire to athletes, fans, and media.The number of candidates for football referees in different categories has been declining, threatening to paralyze competitions or lower the quality of refereeing. This decay is a result of both the shortage of young people willing to start a referee career and the number of referees who abandon it. Both aspects represent a drain on the resources of the federations, both in terms of recruitment and training (Chapter One of the thesis)...
The relevance of the figure of the football referee reaches three social dimensions: sports practice, football business and healthy habits. In relation to the first, the football referee is considered another athlete who is expected to keep physical and mental preparation at the level of the players in the category in which they play. As for the football business, the referee is a guarantee of justice in the application of the rules and a requisite for the continuation of the competitions. Finally, its influence on habits takes place both by constituting a career where athletic preparation becomes a way of life, and by the aspect of social values, given the respect that referees should inspire to athletes, fans, and media.The number of candidates for football referees in different categories has been declining, threatening to paralyze competitions or lower the quality of refereeing. This decay is a result of both the shortage of young people willing to start a referee career and the number of referees who abandon it. Both aspects represent a drain on the resources of the federations, both in terms of recruitment and training (Chapter One of the thesis)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Estudios Estadísticos, leída el 23/05/2023