La delación premiada en España: instrumentos para el fomento de la colaboración con la justicia
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Publication date
2017
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Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal
Citation
Ortiz, J. C. (2017). La delación premiada en España: instrumentos para el fomento de la colaboración con la justicia. Revista Brasileira De Direito Processual Penal, 3(1), 39–70. https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v3i1.38
Abstract
Junto con los clásicos debates jurídicos referidos a la atribución o no al Ministerio Fiscal de la fase de investigación, junto con la introducción en nuestro sistema procesal del principio de oportunidad penal, cada vez cobra mayor atención en España la conveniencia de articular medidas legales que incentiven la colaboración con la Justicia, y en especial, las confesiones y delaciones de criminales arrepentidos, como instrumentos que favorecerían la obtención de valiosa información y fuentes de prueba, sobre todo en lo que se refiere a la delincuencia económica. El presente estudio expone las distintas figuras jurídicas utilizadas actualmente como incentivos para premiar la delación de colaboradores, testigos y acusados, y examina su evolución de cara a su futura incorporación a la normativa procesal española.
There are two classical debates in Spain, referred to the attribution or not of the investigating phase to the Prosecution Office, and the intro-duction of the discretionary power (principle of opportunity) in our Justice system. Besides them, there is a new legal debate about the convenience of articulating legal measures that encourage the collaboration with the justice, and especially, the confessions and denunciations of criminal repentants, as instruments that would favor the obtaining of valuable information and sources of evidence, especially referred to white-collar crime. This study exposes the different legal figures used currently in Spain as incentives to reward the delation of collaborators, witnesses and defendants, and examines its evolution with a view to their future incorporation into the Spanish procedural law.
There are two classical debates in Spain, referred to the attribution or not of the investigating phase to the Prosecution Office, and the intro-duction of the discretionary power (principle of opportunity) in our Justice system. Besides them, there is a new legal debate about the convenience of articulating legal measures that encourage the collaboration with the justice, and especially, the confessions and denunciations of criminal repentants, as instruments that would favor the obtaining of valuable information and sources of evidence, especially referred to white-collar crime. This study exposes the different legal figures used currently in Spain as incentives to reward the delation of collaborators, witnesses and defendants, and examines its evolution with a view to their future incorporation into the Spanish procedural law.