El capital y la aplicación de resultados en las sociedades agrarias de transformación: praxis y propuestas lege ferenda
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2015
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos
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Abstract
El marco jurídico de las Sociedades Agrarias de Transformación (SAT) no regula con detalle aspectos jurídicos y económicos de estas sociedades, concediendo un amplísimo margen a la voluntad de los socios, quienes lo configurarán en los estatutos sociales. Esta ausencia de regulación u otorgamiento de libertad, como se quiera interpretar, en torno al régimen económico de esta figura societaria, ha dado lugar a la existencia de SAT muy distintas en función de su particular solución negocial plasmada en los estatutos. Ello motiva la existencia de SAT que toman como modelo económico-financiero de referencia el de las cooperativas, otras que han puesto la vista en la estructura económico-financiera de las sociedades anónimas y limitadas, y un tercer grupo, que no contienen apenas normas concretas relativas a su régimen económico y en alguna ocasión se han calificado como sociedades económicamente muy básicas. En este trabajo analizamos la configuración que en la realidad presentan estas organizaciones y que como se verá, da lugar en ocasiones a unas entidades híbridas. Para constatar la realidad de las SAT, analizamos todos los estatutos y actas fundacionales de las SAT inscritas en Baleares. Así hemos conocido la verdadera regulación estatutaria de aspectos políticos, económicos y sociales, que el legislador dejó a criterio de sus socios. Sobre lo anterior, expondremos propuestas de mejora en la regulación de estas entidades.
The legal framework for Agrarian Processing Companies (SAT) does not regulate legal and economic aspects of these companies in any great detail, allowing a wide margin to the will of the partners, those who will shape in the bylaws. This lack of regulation or granting of freedom, as desired interpret, around the economic system of this form of company, has led to the existence of SAT very different depending on their particular bargaining solution embodied in the statutes. This motivates the existence of SAT taking as an economic-financial model of reference of cooperatives, others have eyes on the economic and financial structure of corporations and limited partnerships, and a third group, which contain only specific rules regarding its economic system and on occasion have been described as economically very basic societies. This paper analyzes the real configuration presented in these organizations and as will be seen, sometimes leads to a hybrid entities. To verify the reality of the SAT, we analyze all the statutes and founding minutes of the SAT enrolled in Baleares. So we have known the true statutory regulation of political, economic and social aspects, the legislature left to the discretion of its partners. On the above, we will present proposals to improve the regulation of these entities.
The legal framework for Agrarian Processing Companies (SAT) does not regulate legal and economic aspects of these companies in any great detail, allowing a wide margin to the will of the partners, those who will shape in the bylaws. This lack of regulation or granting of freedom, as desired interpret, around the economic system of this form of company, has led to the existence of SAT very different depending on their particular bargaining solution embodied in the statutes. This motivates the existence of SAT taking as an economic-financial model of reference of cooperatives, others have eyes on the economic and financial structure of corporations and limited partnerships, and a third group, which contain only specific rules regarding its economic system and on occasion have been described as economically very basic societies. This paper analyzes the real configuration presented in these organizations and as will be seen, sometimes leads to a hybrid entities. To verify the reality of the SAT, we analyze all the statutes and founding minutes of the SAT enrolled in Baleares. So we have known the true statutory regulation of political, economic and social aspects, the legislature left to the discretion of its partners. On the above, we will present proposals to improve the regulation of these entities.