Propuesta de un método para evaluar y clasificar las empresas en función de su valor social
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2022
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19/04/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La definición y la medida del valor que las compañías generan para la sociedad ha sido abordada en la literatura desde múltiples perspectivas. Sin embargo, a día de hoy, no se dispone, de forma efectiva, de una herramienta de evaluación comparativa de ese valor, esto es, una medida o un indicador que pudieran ser aplicables a empresas de diferente tamaño, sector u origen geográfico. Un indicador así es necesario tanto para proporcionar a la sociedad una perspectiva propia, que mida el desempeño de las empresas en torno a sus propios intereses, como para proporcionar una dimensión de valor de intercambio en la discusión del valor social corporativo. Nuestra investigación trata de contribuir a rellenar este vacío. Para ello, tratamos de vislumbrar primero qué es el valor social de las empresas y, particularmente, lo que significan al intentar estandarizarlo, de modo que permita la comparación entre empresas...
The definition and measurement of the value companies generate for society have been approached in literature from multiple perspectives. However, today we still do not have, effectively, a tool that allows a practical comparative evaluation of that value, a metric or indicator that could apply to companies of different sizes, industries, andgeographical origins. However, an indicator of this sort is needed either to provide society with a reference of its own to measure the performance of companies according to its interests and to provide an exchange value perspective in the corporate social value discussion. Our research aims to contribute to filling this gap. To do so, we try to grasp the conceptof corporate social value and, in particular, what it means when trying to standardize it to enable comparison among companies. Based on that concept, we analyze how some prominent, previous lines of work in the fields of economic and social value, including those around Corporate Social Performance, Stakeholder Value, Sustainable Value and Social Impact, fit into it...
The definition and measurement of the value companies generate for society have been approached in literature from multiple perspectives. However, today we still do not have, effectively, a tool that allows a practical comparative evaluation of that value, a metric or indicator that could apply to companies of different sizes, industries, andgeographical origins. However, an indicator of this sort is needed either to provide society with a reference of its own to measure the performance of companies according to its interests and to provide an exchange value perspective in the corporate social value discussion. Our research aims to contribute to filling this gap. To do so, we try to grasp the conceptof corporate social value and, in particular, what it means when trying to standardize it to enable comparison among companies. Based on that concept, we analyze how some prominent, previous lines of work in the fields of economic and social value, including those around Corporate Social Performance, Stakeholder Value, Sustainable Value and Social Impact, fit into it...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, leída el 19-04-2022