Repercusiones dentales y maxilofaciales en la práctica del rugby en España. Estudio piloto.
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2021
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2021
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Abstract
Introducción: Estudios epidemiológicos han evaluado la incidencia de traumatismos faciales a consecuencia de accidentes deportivos. Éstos han demostrado una tendencia decreciente dado el diseño y uso de nuevos y mejores accesorios protectores durante la práctica de diversos deportes. Dicha tendencia desaparece en el análisis de lesiones producidas durante la práctica de Rugby, dado que el equipamiento protector usado por el jugador es escaso. Las consecuencias traumatológicas de la práctica de éste deporte han sido documentadas por diversos autores, quienes señalan a las lesiones maxilofaciales como aquellas con mayor incidencia cuando se comparan con otro tipo de lesiones producidas durante ésta práctica.
Material y método: Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo en el que se incluyeron pacientes con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 45 años, sin distinción por sexo, pertenecientes a la Federación Madrileña de Rugby que acudieron al Servicio de Cirugía Bucal y Maxilofacial del Hospital Viamed Virgen de la Paloma de Madrid por sufrir un traumatismo dentario y/o maxilofacial de tejidos duros o blandos asociados a esta práctica deportiva en el período de enero del año 2018 hasta diciembre del año 2018.
Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 28 pacientes, 22 varones y 6 mujeres. La lesión más comúnmente presentada fue el trauma maxilofacial con un 57% de lesiones, seguida por el trauma articular con un 17,9% de lesiones. Las lesiones se produjeron en un 82,10% durante un partido de rugby.
Conclusiones: La lesión más comúnmente producida asociada a la práctica del rugby es el traumatismo maxilofacial, seguido por el traumatismo articular. Existe mayor prevalencia de lesiones asociadas a los varones en comparación con las mujeres. Existe mayor incidencia de traumatismos en los partidos de rugby que en los entrenamientos además de observarse lesiones más severas en los mismos.
Introduction: Epidemiological studies have evaluated the incidence of facial trauma as a result of sports accidents. These have shown a decreasing trend given the design and use of new and better protective accessories during the practice of various sports. This trend disappears in the analysis of injuries produced during Rugby practice, given that the protective equipment used by the player is scarce. The traumatic consequences of the practice of this sport have been documented by various authors, who point to maxillofacial injuries as those with the highest incidence when compared with other types of injuries produced during this practice. Material and method: A retrospective observational study was carried out in which patients between the ages of 18 and 45 years, without distinction by sex, belonging to the Madrid Rugby Federation who attended the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service of the Viamed Virgen de la Paloma Hospital were included. Madrid for suffering a dental and / or maxillofacial trauma of hard or soft tissues associated with this sport in the period from January 2018 to December 2018. Results: A total of 28 patients were included, 22 men and 6 women. The most commonly presented injury was maxillofacial trauma with 57% of injuries, followed by joint trauma with 17.9% of injuries. Injuries occurred in 82.10% during a rugby match. Conclusions: The most common injury associated with rugby is maxillofacial trauma, followed by joint trauma. There is a higher prevalence of associated injuries in men compared to women. There is a higher incidence of trauma in rugby matches than in training sessions, as well as more severe injuries.
Introduction: Epidemiological studies have evaluated the incidence of facial trauma as a result of sports accidents. These have shown a decreasing trend given the design and use of new and better protective accessories during the practice of various sports. This trend disappears in the analysis of injuries produced during Rugby practice, given that the protective equipment used by the player is scarce. The traumatic consequences of the practice of this sport have been documented by various authors, who point to maxillofacial injuries as those with the highest incidence when compared with other types of injuries produced during this practice. Material and method: A retrospective observational study was carried out in which patients between the ages of 18 and 45 years, without distinction by sex, belonging to the Madrid Rugby Federation who attended the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service of the Viamed Virgen de la Paloma Hospital were included. Madrid for suffering a dental and / or maxillofacial trauma of hard or soft tissues associated with this sport in the period from January 2018 to December 2018. Results: A total of 28 patients were included, 22 men and 6 women. The most commonly presented injury was maxillofacial trauma with 57% of injuries, followed by joint trauma with 17.9% of injuries. Injuries occurred in 82.10% during a rugby match. Conclusions: The most common injury associated with rugby is maxillofacial trauma, followed by joint trauma. There is a higher prevalence of associated injuries in men compared to women. There is a higher incidence of trauma in rugby matches than in training sessions, as well as more severe injuries.
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Trabajo de Fin de Máster en Ciencias Odontológicas, Facultad de Odontología UCM, Departamento de Especialidades Clínicas Odontológicas, Curso 2020/2021