Psiquiatría desde la actitud personalista. La propuesta de Kurt Schneider
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2021
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Fernández Beites, P. (2021). Psiquiatría desde la actitud personalista. La propuesta de Kurt Schneider. Investigaciones Fenomenológicas, (18), 56–75.
Abstract
El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar que el marco conceptual que reduce la psiquiatría a una ciencia empírica, dejando al margen a la filosofía, es claramente insuficiente. Para ello se recupera la propuesta del psiquiatra Kurt Schneider y se muestran sus paralelos con fenomenólogos como Edmund Husserl o Max Scheler. El artículo se centra en la distinción entre motivo y causa, que es fundamental en la definición de neurosis y psicosis, y que es también el núcleo de la argumentación de Husserl cuando aboga por la “actitud personalista”, frente a la “actitud naturalista”.
The aim of this article is to show that the conceptual framework that reduces psychiatry to an empirical science, leaving philosophy aside, is clearly insufficient. For this purpose, the proposal of psychiatrist Kurt Schneider is recovered and compared with phenomenologists such as Edmund Husserl or Max Scheler. The article focuses on the distinction between motive and cause, which is fundamental in the definition of neurosis and psychosis, and which is also the core of Husserl's argumentation when he defends "personalistic attitude" as opposed to "naturalistic attitude".
The aim of this article is to show that the conceptual framework that reduces psychiatry to an empirical science, leaving philosophy aside, is clearly insufficient. For this purpose, the proposal of psychiatrist Kurt Schneider is recovered and compared with phenomenologists such as Edmund Husserl or Max Scheler. The article focuses on the distinction between motive and cause, which is fundamental in the definition of neurosis and psychosis, and which is also the core of Husserl's argumentation when he defends "personalistic attitude" as opposed to "naturalistic attitude".