La descolonización y el "tercer mundo" en problemas. Una propuesta ABP para el alumnado de educación secundaria
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2017
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El presente Trabajo de Fin de Máster reivindica el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Historia como metodología didáctica adecuada para desarrollar competencias cognitivas, sociales y cívicas en el alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. A pesar de la amplia historia de la metodología, de sus exitosos resultados en las Ciencias Experimentales y de su adecuación para desarrollar competencias fundamentales, como es la capacidad para la resolución de problemas, apenas tiene uso en el área de las Ciencias Sociales.
Por ello, hacemos una propuesta ABP en torno al tema del currículo la Descolonización y creación del “Tercer Mundo”. El tema seleccionado nos permitirá integrar en el estudio y debate del aula áreas ignoradas por el currículo académico, interesar a los estudiantes en temas vinculados con el mundo actual y colaborar en la integración del alumnado extranjero que, cada vez en mayor medida, puebla nuestras aulas.
Además, hacemos un análisis de los resultados de la aplicación de la propuesta didáctica diseñada y sugerimos caminos por los que podría completarse. En el anexo se pueden encontrar algunos de los ejemplos realizados por los estudiantes junto a varias plantillas de evaluación.
The present Final Report's Master claims about Problem Based Learning (PBL) for the teaching and learning of History as didactic methodology suited to develop cognitive, social and civic competences in the students of Obligatory Secondary Education. Notwithstanding of the wide methodology's history, its successful results in Experimental Sciences and its adequacy to development the fundamental competences, such as the ability to solve problems, scarcely is used in Social Science's areas. For this reason, we make a PBL proposal from the curriculum's issue, The Decolonization and creation of "Third World". The topic has been selected to integrate in the classrooms the study and debates, in the areas that are ignored by the academic curriculum, to interest students in issues related with the real world and foment the integration of foreigner students, who, in a bigger measure, populate our classrooms.Furthermore, we analyze the results of the application of the didactic proposal and we suggest ways in which it could be completed. In the annex there are some of the examples made by the students as well as several evaluation templates.
The present Final Report's Master claims about Problem Based Learning (PBL) for the teaching and learning of History as didactic methodology suited to develop cognitive, social and civic competences in the students of Obligatory Secondary Education. Notwithstanding of the wide methodology's history, its successful results in Experimental Sciences and its adequacy to development the fundamental competences, such as the ability to solve problems, scarcely is used in Social Science's areas. For this reason, we make a PBL proposal from the curriculum's issue, The Decolonization and creation of "Third World". The topic has been selected to integrate in the classrooms the study and debates, in the areas that are ignored by the academic curriculum, to interest students in issues related with the real world and foment the integration of foreigner students, who, in a bigger measure, populate our classrooms.Furthermore, we analyze the results of the application of the didactic proposal and we suggest ways in which it could be completed. In the annex there are some of the examples made by the students as well as several evaluation templates.