Impacto de los talleres sobre diversidad de género en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria
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2024
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Ediciones Complutense
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Palomino Suárez C. y Aparicio García M. E. (2024). Impacto de los talleres sobre diversidad de género en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria. Estudios LGBTIQ+, Comunicación y Cultura, 4(2), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.5209/eslg.95514
Abstract
Introducción: Nuestro objetivo es analizar si los talleres sobre diversidad de género contribuyen en la flexibilidad de los adolescentes para juzgar y entender la diversidad sexual y la posible existencia de diferencias en función del sexo.
Método: Se establece un grupo experimental que participa en un taller informativo y un grupo control. La muestra está formada por 130 adolescentes con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 15 años (M=13,32; DT= .83), 50% varones, 50% mujeres. Los roles de género fueron evaluados mediante la versión corta del Cuestionario de Roles Sociales (SRQ-R). La actitud hacia la diversidad fue medida mediante la Escala de Actitud ante la Homosexualidad (EAH-10), la Escala de Actitudes Negativas hacia la Transexualidad y la Escala de Determinismo de Género (DG).
Resultados: La línea de base establece que el grupo experimental presenta mayor adherencia a los roles de género que el grupo control. No presentan diferencias en aceptación de la homosexualidad y la concepción del género como categoría esencialista y determinista tras la participación en el taller informativo. Existen diferencias en aceptación de la transexualidad, siendo el grupo experimental el que muestra menos aceptación que el grupo control. De forma paralela, el grupo de chicos mostró mayor adherencia a los roles sociales tradicionales, mayor actitud de rechazo ante la homosexualidad y la transexualidad y mayor aceptación del género como categoría esencialista y determinista.
Conclusiones: El acceso a la información influye en la flexibilidad para aceptar la diversidad sexual, especialmente en el grupo de mujeres.
Introduction: The objective is to analyze whether access to information contributes to adolescents’ flexibility in judging and understanding sexual diversity and gender roles and the possible existence of sex differences. Methods: An experimental group participating in an informative workshop and a control group are establised. The sample consisted of 130 adolescents aged 12 to 15 years (M=13.32; SD= .83). Attitudes towards diversity and gender roles were assessed using the Attitude towards Homosexuality Scale (EAH-10), the Negative Attitudes towards Transsexuality Scale, the Gender Determinism Scale (GD), and the short version of the Social Roles Questionnaire (SRQ-R). Results: The baseline indicates that the experimental group exhibits greater adherence to gender roles than the control group. There are no differences in acceptance of homosexuality and the conception of gender as an essentialist and determinist category after participating in the informational workshop. Differences exist in acceptance of transsexuality, with the experimental group showing less acceptance than the control group. In parallel, the group of boys demonstrated greater adherence to traditional social roles, a stronger attitude of rejection towards homosexuality and transsexuality, and increased acceptance of gender as an essentialist and determinist category. Conclusions: Access to information influences flexibility in accepting sexual diversity, especially among women
Introduction: The objective is to analyze whether access to information contributes to adolescents’ flexibility in judging and understanding sexual diversity and gender roles and the possible existence of sex differences. Methods: An experimental group participating in an informative workshop and a control group are establised. The sample consisted of 130 adolescents aged 12 to 15 years (M=13.32; SD= .83). Attitudes towards diversity and gender roles were assessed using the Attitude towards Homosexuality Scale (EAH-10), the Negative Attitudes towards Transsexuality Scale, the Gender Determinism Scale (GD), and the short version of the Social Roles Questionnaire (SRQ-R). Results: The baseline indicates that the experimental group exhibits greater adherence to gender roles than the control group. There are no differences in acceptance of homosexuality and the conception of gender as an essentialist and determinist category after participating in the informational workshop. Differences exist in acceptance of transsexuality, with the experimental group showing less acceptance than the control group. In parallel, the group of boys demonstrated greater adherence to traditional social roles, a stronger attitude of rejection towards homosexuality and transsexuality, and increased acceptance of gender as an essentialist and determinist category. Conclusions: Access to information influences flexibility in accepting sexual diversity, especially among women













