Estereotipo del moro : pasado y presente
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2024
Defense date
08/07/2024
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Abstract
RESUMEN: La imagen del moro ha devenido un objeto de poder central mediante el cual se domina al otro. El estereotipo del moro surge durante la Edad Media, desde entonces se ha mantenido y reinterpretado según el contexto político del momento. Como surgió en la Edad Media y se sostiene a día de hoy, el estereotipo del moro ha perdurado un mínimo de diez siglos. Algunos de los momentos clave con respecto al tema que nos atañe son el establecimiento de al-Ándalus, la centralización política cristiana y la homogeneización religiosa, la expulsión de judíos y moriscos, la orientación hacia África durante el siglo XIX, el periodo colonial y los efectos de las migraciones poscoloniales. Desde su surgimiento hasta nuestros días ha predominado una imagen negativa del mismo, maurofóbica, pero en algunas ocasiones se ha presentado al moro con una imagen más maurofílica, es decir, con estereotipos no tan negativos o incluso positivos. Estas imágenes irán alternándose en función de los intereses políticos de cada época. Aunque siempre ha habido un componente religioso islámico en el estereotipo del moro, recientemente se le ha otorgado más peso, por lo que el islam juega un papel importante en este estereotipo.
ABSTRACT: The image of the Moor has become an object of central power through which the other is dominated. The stereotype of the Moor emerged during the Middle Ages, and has since been maintained and reinterpreted according to the political context of the time. Given that it originated in the Middle Ages and is still maintained to this day, the Moor stereotype has lasted a minimum of ten centuries. Some of the key events regarding the subject matter are the establishment of Al-Andalus, the Christian political centralization and religious homogenization, the expulsion of Jews and Moors, the orientation towards Africa during the 19th century, the colonial period and the effects of post-colonial migrations. Ever since its emergence to the present day, a negative and maurophobic image of the Moor has predominated, but on some occasions the Moor has been depicted with a rather maurophilic image, that is to say, with not so negative or even positive stereotypes. These images will alternate according to the political interests of each era. Although there has always been an Islamic religious component in the stereotype of the Moor, it has recently been given more importance, which is why Islam plays an important role in this stereotype.
ABSTRACT: The image of the Moor has become an object of central power through which the other is dominated. The stereotype of the Moor emerged during the Middle Ages, and has since been maintained and reinterpreted according to the political context of the time. Given that it originated in the Middle Ages and is still maintained to this day, the Moor stereotype has lasted a minimum of ten centuries. Some of the key events regarding the subject matter are the establishment of Al-Andalus, the Christian political centralization and religious homogenization, the expulsion of Jews and Moors, the orientation towards Africa during the 19th century, the colonial period and the effects of post-colonial migrations. Ever since its emergence to the present day, a negative and maurophobic image of the Moor has predominated, but on some occasions the Moor has been depicted with a rather maurophilic image, that is to say, with not so negative or even positive stereotypes. These images will alternate according to the political interests of each era. Although there has always been an Islamic religious component in the stereotype of the Moor, it has recently been given more importance, which is why Islam plays an important role in this stereotype.