Rigidez – flexibilidad de las categorías identitarias mujer/hombre en la adolescencia
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2018
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Introducción: Los estudios sobre identidades en la escuela demuestran la reproducción de patrones asociados a masculinidades/feminidades hegemónicas en la etapa secundaria. Para incidir en estos esquemas, es necesario profundizar en cómo los y las adolescentes construyen los significados asociados a las categorías de identificación mujer/hombre, para avanzar en propuestas educativas que desnaturalicen estos significados. Objetivos: La investigación busca analizar las narrativas que sustentan las categorías de identificación y reconocimiento hombre/mujer en la adolescencia, comprobando si existen diferencias en la rigidez o flexibilidad que se atribuyen a los significados de estos conceptos entre la población estudiada en función de la edad, el sexo asignado o la pertenencia a distintos grupos de socialización. Método: Se realizará en dos fases: cuantitativa descriptiva, con recogida de datos a partir de un cuestionario diseñado por las investigadoras para la medición de la aceptación del estereotipo, y el estilo de categorización mujer/hombre (rígido/fluido); y cualitativa (en diseño) para el análisis del discurso de los estilos de categorización, con entrevistas semi – estructuradas y grupos de discusión. Resultados: La primera fase, tras la aplicación del cuestionario a 143 sujetos, muestra una ligera tendencia al desacuerdo hacia frases estereotipadas, y a entender los significados como cambiantes y construidos, así como una mayor aceptación de todas las frases estereotipadas por parte de personas con sexo asignado “chico”, y atribución de mayor estabilidad y naturalidad. Existe una mayor aceptación de los estereotipos que conciernen a la categoría mujer, y se consideran más estables y naturales que los que se refieren a la categoría hombre. Conclusiones: La investigación describe un estilo de categorización más flexible en las personas con sexo asignado chica, y significados más rígidos para la categoría “mujer”. Esto abre interrogantes para el análisis y la comparación del discurso en la fase cualitativa.
Introduction: In order to influence the perpetuation of hegemonic masculinities / feminities in secundary schools, it is necessary to investigate the construction of the meanings associated with the categories of male / female identification in teenagers, in order to advance in an educational proposal that denatures these meanings. Objectives: The research analyzes narratives that support the categories of identification and recognition of male / female during adolescence. It checks whether there are differences in the rigidity or flexibility attributed to the meanings of these concepts among the subject population, according to age, assigned sex or belonging to different socialization groups. Method: the investigation will be carried out in two phases. Firstly, a descriptive-quantitative phase: data collection from a questionnaire designed by the researchers for the measurement of stereotype acceptance, and the female / male categorization style (rigid / fluid). Secondly, a qualitative (in design) for discourse analysis of categorization styles, with semi - structured focused seminars and discussion groups. Results: The first phase, after applying the questionnaire to 143 subjects, shows a tendency to show slight disagreement towards stereotyped phrases, and to understand the meanings as changing and constructed, as well as a greater acceptance of all the stereotyped phrases by people with "boy” sex assigned, as well as attribution of greater stability and naturalness. There is a greater acceptance of the stereotypes that concern the female category, wich are considered more stable and natural than those that refer to the male category. Conclusions: The research describes a more flexible categorization style in people with “girl” sex assigned, and more rigid meanings for the "woman" category. This opens new questions for the analysis and comparison of discourse in the qualitative phase.
Introduction: In order to influence the perpetuation of hegemonic masculinities / feminities in secundary schools, it is necessary to investigate the construction of the meanings associated with the categories of male / female identification in teenagers, in order to advance in an educational proposal that denatures these meanings. Objectives: The research analyzes narratives that support the categories of identification and recognition of male / female during adolescence. It checks whether there are differences in the rigidity or flexibility attributed to the meanings of these concepts among the subject population, according to age, assigned sex or belonging to different socialization groups. Method: the investigation will be carried out in two phases. Firstly, a descriptive-quantitative phase: data collection from a questionnaire designed by the researchers for the measurement of stereotype acceptance, and the female / male categorization style (rigid / fluid). Secondly, a qualitative (in design) for discourse analysis of categorization styles, with semi - structured focused seminars and discussion groups. Results: The first phase, after applying the questionnaire to 143 subjects, shows a tendency to show slight disagreement towards stereotyped phrases, and to understand the meanings as changing and constructed, as well as a greater acceptance of all the stereotyped phrases by people with "boy” sex assigned, as well as attribution of greater stability and naturalness. There is a greater acceptance of the stereotypes that concern the female category, wich are considered more stable and natural than those that refer to the male category. Conclusions: The research describes a more flexible categorization style in people with “girl” sex assigned, and more rigid meanings for the "woman" category. This opens new questions for the analysis and comparison of discourse in the qualitative phase.