Tratamiento de la periimplantitis: efecto de la descontaminación de la superficie del implante y mantenimiento de la salud periimplantaria
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Publication date
2024
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28/06/2023
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La periimplantitis es una patología relacionada con la presencia de un biofilm bacteriano que se caracteriza por la presencia de sangrado al sondaje (BoP) y/o supuración (SUPP), aumento de la profundida de sondaje (PD) además de una pérdida ósea radiográfica progresiva. Se han propuesto diferentes protocolos para una eliminación efectiva del biofilm y descontaminación de la superficie implantaria, aunque no existe un sistema de referencia. Dicho tratamiento anti-infeccioso puede realizarse de un modo no quirúrgico, aunque la evidencia de su eficacia es variable e impredecible, por lo que el estándar de tratamiento para la peri-implantitis moderada-severa es el abordaje quirúrgico que habilita el acceso completo para una descontaminación eficaz de la superficie. El resultado a largo plazo dependerá además de la instauración de un adecuado protocolo de mantenimiento periimplantario (SPIC), aunque existe poca evidencia de protocolos eficaces de mantenimiento periimplantario tras el tratamiento quirúrgico de la periimplantitis.
Peri-implantitis is a pathology related to the presence of a bacterial biofilm characterized by the presence of bleeding on probing (BoP) and/or suppuration (SUPP), increased probing depth (PD) in addition to progressive radiographic bone loss. Different protocols have been proposed for effective biofilm removal and decontamination of the periimplant surface, although the res is no reference system. Such anti-infective treatment can be performed non-surgically, , although the evidence of its efficacy is variable and unpredictable, so the standard of care for moderate-severe peri-implantitis is the surgical approach that enables full access for effective surface decontamination. The long-term outcome will also depend on the establishment of an adequate peri-implant maintenance protocol (SPIC), although there is little evidence of effective peri-implant maintenance protocols after surgical treatment of peri-implantitis.
Peri-implantitis is a pathology related to the presence of a bacterial biofilm characterized by the presence of bleeding on probing (BoP) and/or suppuration (SUPP), increased probing depth (PD) in addition to progressive radiographic bone loss. Different protocols have been proposed for effective biofilm removal and decontamination of the periimplant surface, although the res is no reference system. Such anti-infective treatment can be performed non-surgically, , although the evidence of its efficacy is variable and unpredictable, so the standard of care for moderate-severe peri-implantitis is the surgical approach that enables full access for effective surface decontamination. The long-term outcome will also depend on the establishment of an adequate peri-implant maintenance protocol (SPIC), although there is little evidence of effective peri-implant maintenance protocols after surgical treatment of peri-implantitis.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Odontología, leída 28-06-2023. Tesis formato europeo (compendio de artículos)