Uneasy riders: contradictorias lógicas disciplinarias para una posición laboral imposible
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2021
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Federación Española de Sociología
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En esta investigación analizamos las lógicas disciplinarias y formas de control organizacional existentes en el reparto de comida a domicilio bajo la economía de plataforma. La situación laboral de los repartidores o “riders” supone un cambio significativo en las formas en que se desarrolla este proceso y en las lógicas organizacionales que definen su posición. Estos trabajadores están sometidos a distintos mecanismos disciplinarios que contribuyen a asegurar su buen desempeño, tanto mediante el control algorítmico, como a través de una gestión de la subjetividad que discursivamente enfatiza la flexibilidad y autonomía. Este es precisamente el factor disruptivo en el ámbito laboral que estas plataformas reclaman. Sin embargo, el carácter contradictorio de esas lógicas disciplinarias dibuja una situación que parece imposible, o al menos bastante difícil, de vivir, lo que les convierte en trabajadores incómodos (uneasy riders).
In this research we analyze the disciplinary logics and existing forms of organizational control in food delivery under the platform economy. The working situation of couriers or “riders” represents a significant change in the ways this process is carried out and in the organizational logics that define their position. These workers are subjected to different disciplinary mechanisms to help ensure their good performance, through both algorithmic control and subjectivity management that discursively emphasizes flexibility and autonomy. This is precisely the disruptive factor in the labor environment that these platforms claim. However, the contradictory character of these disciplinary logics draws a situation that seems impossible, or at least quite difficult, to live, which turn them into uneasy riders.
In this research we analyze the disciplinary logics and existing forms of organizational control in food delivery under the platform economy. The working situation of couriers or “riders” represents a significant change in the ways this process is carried out and in the organizational logics that define their position. These workers are subjected to different disciplinary mechanisms to help ensure their good performance, through both algorithmic control and subjectivity management that discursively emphasizes flexibility and autonomy. This is precisely the disruptive factor in the labor environment that these platforms claim. However, the contradictory character of these disciplinary logics draws a situation that seems impossible, or at least quite difficult, to live, which turn them into uneasy riders.