Fracaso escolar en matemáticas: cómo intervenir para mejorar los rendimientos infantiles
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Publication date
2000
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Instituto Nacional de Psicología Aplicada y Psicotecnia
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Abstract
Uno de los objetivos prioritarios de la enseñanza de las matemáticas en el 1er , ciclo de EP consiste en la adquisición de los conceptos de adición y sustracción. En este estudio se presenta un programa psico-instruccional centrado en la enseñanza de estas habilidades, que afecta al profesor, al alumno y a los contenidos curriculares. Teniendo en cuenta esto, la evaluación sobre la eficacia del programa no sólo ha afectado a los alumnos, sino que también se ha extendido a los profesores. En el primer caso, los resultados han puesto de manifiesto que los alumnos del grupo experimental no sólo mostraban niveles más altos de rendimiento que los controles, sino que también superaban a éstos en los procedimientos de resolución. Por su parte los profesores, no sólo modificaron sus creencias sobre la enseñanza de las matemáticas, acercándose a los planteamientos constructivistas de la educación, sino que también cambiaron sus criterios de evaluación.
One of the main goals in the teaching of mathematics during the 1st cycle of EP lies in the acquisition of the concepts of addition and subtraction. In this study we present a psychoinstructional program focused on the teaching of these skills, involving the teacher, the pupil and the curriculum content. Taking this into account, the assessment of the efficiency of the program not only affected to the pupils but also extended to the teachers. In the first case, the results showed that pupils from the experimental group not only showed higher levels of performance than the control groups, but also more efficient resolution procedures. As for the teachers, they modified their beliefs about the teaching of mathematics , coming near to the constructivist approach of education, and changed their assessment criteria too.
One of the main goals in the teaching of mathematics during the 1st cycle of EP lies in the acquisition of the concepts of addition and subtraction. In this study we present a psychoinstructional program focused on the teaching of these skills, involving the teacher, the pupil and the curriculum content. Taking this into account, the assessment of the efficiency of the program not only affected to the pupils but also extended to the teachers. In the first case, the results showed that pupils from the experimental group not only showed higher levels of performance than the control groups, but also more efficient resolution procedures. As for the teachers, they modified their beliefs about the teaching of mathematics , coming near to the constructivist approach of education, and changed their assessment criteria too.