Evaluación clínica del adelantamiento de la tuberosidad tibial con cuña porosa y placa con pestaña en el tratamiento de la rotura del ligamento cruzado craneal en perros
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2021
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22/07/2020
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La rotura del ligamento cruzado craneal (RLCCr) es la primera causa de cojera en ortopedia veterinaria de las extremidades posteriores en la especie canina. Su tratamiento es quirúrgico y uno de los métodos para realizarlo es el adelantamiento de la tuberosidad tibial (TTA, del inglés “Tibial Tuberosity Advancement”). La TTA ha evolucionado mucho desde su primera descripción a principios de este siglo y la tendencia actual a nivel comercial es lograr su perfección para reducir el número de complicaciones mayores e intentar frenar la enfermedad degenerativa articular (EDA) u osteoartrosis (OA). Los objetivos de esta tesis se han centrado en validar la eficacia de una variante de la técnica de TTA, llamada TTA Porosa con pestaña desarrollada por el Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias (ITC)(Las Palmas de Gran Canarias, España), valorando las complicaciones presentadas, la progresión de OA que se genera tras su realización y la evolución de la limitación funcional de las rodillas a lo largo de tres meses tras su aplicación en perros con RLCCr...
Cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CrCLR) is the most frequent cause of lameness of the hind limb in dogs. The treatment must be surgical and one of the techniques is the tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA). TTA has evolved since it was firstly described and the trend is to perform surgeries that provide fewer major complications and less osteoarthratis (OA) progression. The objective of this study was to assess a surgical technique called Porous TTA with flange. This study was performed in 65 dogs that underwent Porous TTA with flange procedure, to validate it as an alternative for CrCLR treatment. Complications, progression of OA and clinical outcomes (pain, lameness, weight bearing, flexion, extension, crepitation and atrophy) were reported over three months, at 3, 6 and 12 weeks. Specific implants were described for each case trying to correlate them with patient data...
Cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CrCLR) is the most frequent cause of lameness of the hind limb in dogs. The treatment must be surgical and one of the techniques is the tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA). TTA has evolved since it was firstly described and the trend is to perform surgeries that provide fewer major complications and less osteoarthratis (OA) progression. The objective of this study was to assess a surgical technique called Porous TTA with flange. This study was performed in 65 dogs that underwent Porous TTA with flange procedure, to validate it as an alternative for CrCLR treatment. Complications, progression of OA and clinical outcomes (pain, lameness, weight bearing, flexion, extension, crepitation and atrophy) were reported over three months, at 3, 6 and 12 weeks. Specific implants were described for each case trying to correlate them with patient data...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Veterinaria, leída el 22-07-2020