Naturaleza de la Contabilidad Pública: influencia del presupuesto
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2020
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Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene por objeto exponer el concepto, la regulación y el contenido de la Contabilidad Pública, así como la implicación del presupuesto en tales aspectos. Para ello, es necesario, en primer lugar, acercarse al sector público, definiendo sus características y composición. Una vez fijado este marco teórico, se estudia la normativa contable aplicable al sector público, variada y heterogénea, como el sector que regula. Por último, se exponen las características principales del presupuesto, así como el tratamiento contable de su ejecución, pues es esencial para el control de la gestión de los sujetos del sector público administrativo, ofreciendo un supuesto práctico para su mejor comprensión, y para comprobar la información suministrada por el Estado de liquidación del presupuesto.
Las conclusiones obtenidas determinan que la configuración actual de la Contabilidad Pública responde a las peculiaridades de los sujetos a los que se aplica, presenta una homogeneidad, tanto internacional como nacional, refleja la importancia del presupuesto y avanza para satisfacer las demandas de información representativa y útil de sus destinatarios.
The purpose of this Project is to expose the concept, regulation and content of Public sector Accounting, as well as the involvement of the budget in such aspects. In order to do so, first, it is necessary to approach the public sector concept, defining its characteristics and composition. Once this theoretical framework is established, public sector accounting standards are studied, showing that they are as complex and varied as the sector they regulate. Finally, the main characteristics of budget are exposed, as well as the accounting treatment of its execution, an essential element for the control of the performance of the administrative public sector, using a case study for its better understanding, and to verify the information provided by the Budget execution statement. Conclusions are able to determine that the current configuration of Public sector Accounting responds to the peculiarities of the subjects which it is applied, presents a homogeneity, both international and national, reflects the importance of Budget and advances to satisfy the demands of representative and useful information of its addressees.
The purpose of this Project is to expose the concept, regulation and content of Public sector Accounting, as well as the involvement of the budget in such aspects. In order to do so, first, it is necessary to approach the public sector concept, defining its characteristics and composition. Once this theoretical framework is established, public sector accounting standards are studied, showing that they are as complex and varied as the sector they regulate. Finally, the main characteristics of budget are exposed, as well as the accounting treatment of its execution, an essential element for the control of the performance of the administrative public sector, using a case study for its better understanding, and to verify the information provided by the Budget execution statement. Conclusions are able to determine that the current configuration of Public sector Accounting responds to the peculiarities of the subjects which it is applied, presents a homogeneity, both international and national, reflects the importance of Budget and advances to satisfy the demands of representative and useful information of its addressees.