Metaverso y seguridad internacional: riesgos y potenciales amenazas
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Publication date
2024
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Universidad de Castilla la Mancha
Citation
Calvillo Cisneros, J. M. (2024). Metaverso y seguridad internacional. Riesgos y potenciales amenazas. Barataria. Revista Castellano-Manchega De Ciencias Sociales, (35), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20932/barataria.v0i35.683
Abstract
El desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial afecta a las formas de concebir la seguridad nacional e internacional de nuestro tiempo. Nuevas herramientas de control y defensa, pero también desafíos que surgen en un espacio virtual difícilmente controlable por los Estados y las organizaciones internacionales. En este paradigma surge el metaverso como espacio virtual anárquico, donde se desarrollan actividades recreativas, originales formas de consumo y de marketing, pero también acciones violentas y de desestabilización nunca vistas anteriormente. Estos hechos han derivado en un aumento de la participación de actores no estatales en parcelas tradicionalmente competencia de los Estados. También ha aumentado la actividad de organizaciones del crimen organizado y de grupos terroristas. Por otro lado, que los Estados usen estas tecnologías implica riesgos en materia de derechos humanos y libertades civiles. Existe una necesidad imperiosa de establecer marcos de gobernanza internacional que ayuden a prevenir conflictos y promover el uso responsable de estas tecnologías
Artificial Intelligence affects the way we understand national and international security. New tools for control and defense, but also new challenges that appear within a virtual world that is difficult for States and International Organizations to control. In this new paradigm, the Metaverse appears as a virtual and anarchic space, where recreational activities, new ways of consuming and trading, and violent and destabilizing actions never seen in the past take place. As a result, the involvement of non-state actors, in areas traditionally under the authority of states, has increased, and terrorist and illicit activities in cyberspace have grown. Moreover, if states use this technology, it poses some risk to human rights and freedom. We must create an international governance framework to prevent conflict and promote responsible use of Artificial Intelligence and the metaverse.
Artificial Intelligence affects the way we understand national and international security. New tools for control and defense, but also new challenges that appear within a virtual world that is difficult for States and International Organizations to control. In this new paradigm, the Metaverse appears as a virtual and anarchic space, where recreational activities, new ways of consuming and trading, and violent and destabilizing actions never seen in the past take place. As a result, the involvement of non-state actors, in areas traditionally under the authority of states, has increased, and terrorist and illicit activities in cyberspace have grown. Moreover, if states use this technology, it poses some risk to human rights and freedom. We must create an international governance framework to prevent conflict and promote responsible use of Artificial Intelligence and the metaverse.