Price Volatility Under Alternative Monetary Instruments

dc.contributor.authorNovales Cinca, Alfonso Santiago
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-21T01:36:30Z
dc.date.available2023-06-21T01:36:30Z
dc.date.issued1993
dc.description.abstractWhen private agents have difficulty in interpreting price fluctuacions, they are led into suboptimal allocations of resources. Consequently, price uncertainty is an undesirable feature of a business cycle. However, the way how monetary po1icy is implemented may influence the size of the unpredictable component of price fluctuacions and hence, the welfare of the private agents in the economy. This paper addresses the long standing issue of the optimal choice of a monetary instrument under uncertainty. Ina money-in the-utility function modeL it is shown that this is far from being a purely monetary issue, and also that the optirnal choice of instrument depends on the fiscal policy in effect. If the Govemment collects enough taxes, relative to its expenditures, a nominal interest rate policy produces a more stable price level, the opposite being true when taxes are low, relative to Government expenditures.
dc.description.abstractCuando los agentes económicos privados tienen dificultades para interpretar las fluctuaciones de precios, se producen asignaciones subóptimas de los recursos, por lo que la incertidumbre respecto a los precios constituye una característica no deseable de los ciclos económicos. Sin embargo, la forma de llevar a cabo la política monetaria puede ejercer una cierta influencia en la magnitud del componente no predecible de las fluctuaciones de precios y, por tanto, en el bienestar de los agentes privados de la economía. En este trabajo se aborda el tema de la elección óptima de los instrumentos monetarios en presencia de incertidumbre. Se muestra, en un modelo que incluye el dinero en la función de utilidad, cómo este tema está lejos de ser un tema puramente monetario, así como que dicha elección óptima depende de la política fiscal desarrollada. Si el gobierno recauda impuestos suficientes en relación a sus gastos, una política de tipo de interés nominal da lugar a un nivel de precios más estable; siendo cierto lo contrario cuando los ingresos por impuestos son bajos en comparación con los gastos.
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales
dc.description.facultyInstituto Complutense de Análisis Económico (ICAE)
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.statusunpub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/27775
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://www.ucm.es/icae
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/64143
dc.issue.number06
dc.language.isospa
dc.page.total46
dc.publication.placeMadrid
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico (ICAE)
dc.relation.ispartofseriesDocumentos de Trabajo del Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico (ICAE)
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 España
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/es/
dc.subject.keywordPrice Volatility
dc.subject.ucmEconometría (Economía)
dc.subject.unesco5302 Econometría
dc.titlePrice Volatility Under Alternative Monetary Instruments
dc.typetechnical report
dc.volume.number1993
dcterms.referencesCHRISTIANO, L. (1991) Modeling the Liquidity Effect of a Money Shock, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Winter 1991, 3-28. DEN HAAN, W.J. (1990) The Optima1 lnflation Path in a Sidrauski-type model with uncertainty, Journal of Monetarv Econornics, 25, 389-409. FRIEDMAN, M. (1969) The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays, Chicago. HANSEN, L. and T. SARGENT (1991) Recursive models for Dynamic Economies, manuscript. LEEPER, E.M. (1991) Equilibria under 'active' and 'passive' monetary and fiscal policies, Journal of Monetary Economics, 27, 129-147. LUCAS, R.E. (1973) Some International Evidence on the Output-inflation Trade-off, American Economic Review. LUCAS, R.E. and N. STOKEY (1983) Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy in an Economy Without Capital, Journal of Monetary Economics, 12, 55-93. McCALLUM, B. (1981) Price Level Determinacy with an Interest Rate Policy Rule and Rational Expectations, Journal of Monetary Economics, 8, 319-329. McCALLUM, B. (1990) Inflation: Theory and Evidence, chapter 18 in Handbook of Monetary Economics, B.M. Friedman and F.H. Hahn, eds., North-Holland. NOVALES, A. (1990) Solving nonlinear Rational Expectations Models: A Stochastic Equilibrium Model of Interest rates, Econometrica, 58(1), 93-111. POOLE, W. (1970) Optimal Choice of Monetary Policy in a Simple Stochastic Macro Model, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84, 197-216. SARGENT, T. (1979) Macroeconomic Theory, Academic Press, New York. SARGENT, T. and N. WALLACE (1975) Rational Expectations, the Optimal Monetary Instrument, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule, Journal of Political Economy 83, 241-54. SIDRAUSKI, M. (1967) Rational Choice and Patterns of Growth in a Monetary Economy, American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 57, 534-544. SIMS, C.A. (1991) A Simple Model for Study of the Determination of the Price Level and the Interaction of Monetary and Fiscal Policy, manuscript. SIMS, C.A. (1990) Solving Nonlinear Rational Expectations Backwards, Discussion Paper 15, The Institute for Empirical Macroeconomics, Federal Reserve Bank, Minneapolis. SIMS, C.A. (1983) Is there any monetary business cycle?, American Economic Review, 51(3), pp. 783-798. SIMS, C.A. (1989) Models and Their Uses, Discussion Paper 11, The Institute for Empirical Macroeconomics, Federal Reserve Bank, Minneapolis.
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1ebcfd7a-98fe-4310-bd7a-db2e0e8d1bed

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