Eficacia de la formación inicial del profesorado en Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje en el desarrollo de competencias docentes para la atención a la diversidad
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2023
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01/06/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La diversidad es una cualidad inherente a cualquier grupo humano. En los contextos educativos, la diversidad del alumnado en variables de tipo personal, como el origen socio-cultural y económico o la lengua materna, y de tipo educacional, como los conocimientos previos, la trayectoria escolar, los intereses y motivaciones o las necesidades específicas, se expresa en una variedad de formas diferentes para acceder al conocimiento, expresar lo aprendido e implicarse en el propio proceso de aprendizaje. Así pues, cuando esta variabilidad interacciona con currículos y métodos de enseñanza rígidos, diseñados para un ficticio estudiante “promedio”, es cuando resulta más probable que surjan las barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación. Desde el paradigma actual de la educación inclusiva se exhorta a trabajar desde modelos o enfoques didácticos basados en diseños curriculares flexibles que contemplen la diversidad del alumnado y maximicen las oportunidades de aprendizaje de todas y todos. Uno de los enfoques de este tipo más extendidos y reconocidos es el denominado Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA)...
Diversity is an inherent quality of any human group. In educational contexts, students’ diversity in personal variables (such as socio-cultural and economic origin or native language), and in educational variables (such as prior knowledge, previous educational outcomes, interests and motivations, or specific needs), is expressed in a variety of ways of accessing knowledge, expressing what has been learned and becoming involved in the learning process. When this variability interacts with rigid curricula and teaching methods designed for an assumed "average" student, barriers to learning and participation are most likely to appear. The current paradigm of inclusive education encourages us to teaching using didactic models and approaches based on flexible curricular designs that consider the diversity of the students and maximize the learning opportunities of all. One of the most widespread and recognized approaches of this type is the so-called Universal Design for Learning (UDL)...
Diversity is an inherent quality of any human group. In educational contexts, students’ diversity in personal variables (such as socio-cultural and economic origin or native language), and in educational variables (such as prior knowledge, previous educational outcomes, interests and motivations, or specific needs), is expressed in a variety of ways of accessing knowledge, expressing what has been learned and becoming involved in the learning process. When this variability interacts with rigid curricula and teaching methods designed for an assumed "average" student, barriers to learning and participation are most likely to appear. The current paradigm of inclusive education encourages us to teaching using didactic models and approaches based on flexible curricular designs that consider the diversity of the students and maximize the learning opportunities of all. One of the most widespread and recognized approaches of this type is the so-called Universal Design for Learning (UDL)...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Educación, leída el 01-06-2022