Bienestar, fiscalidad y opinión pública: una ciudadanía insatisfecha. El caso de México
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Publication date
2021
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Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas
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Goenaga, María y Gutiérrez, Patricia (2021). “Bienestar, Fiscalidad y Opinión Pública. Una ciudadanía insatisfecha. El caso de México”, Revista Política y Gobierno Vol. 28, nº 1. ISSN: 1685-2037.
Abstract
El bienestar de los mexicanos ha mejorado gradualmente en los últimos cinco años, pero las desigualdades siguen siendo altas y muchas familias permanecen en la pobreza, a pesar de las recientes propuestas de reforma en torno al Estado de bienestar mexicano. Analizamos, con base en tres modelos teóricos, la opinión pública fiscal de los mexicanos para conocer el nivel de legitimación social de su sistema fiscal. Nuestros análisis demuestran una alta resistencia hacia sus responsabilidades tributarias y con respecto a la oferta pública de servicios públicos, la no asimilación de las normas fiscales y un pacto fiscal que no cumple las características esperadas juegan un papel importante.
The well-being of Mexicans has gradually improved over the past five years, but inequalities remain high and many families remain in poverty, despite recent reform proposals around the Mexican welfare state. We analyze, based on three theoretical models, the tax public opinion of Mexicans to know the level of social legitimation of their tax system. Our analyses demonstrate a high resistance to their tax responsibilities and with regard to the public supply of public services, non-assimilation of tax rules and a tax deal that does not meet the expected characteristics play an important role.
The well-being of Mexicans has gradually improved over the past five years, but inequalities remain high and many families remain in poverty, despite recent reform proposals around the Mexican welfare state. We analyze, based on three theoretical models, the tax public opinion of Mexicans to know the level of social legitimation of their tax system. Our analyses demonstrate a high resistance to their tax responsibilities and with regard to the public supply of public services, non-assimilation of tax rules and a tax deal that does not meet the expected characteristics play an important role.