Programa para la mejora de la metamemoria en deficientes mentales medios y ligeros
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2001
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Colegio Oficial de Psicologos
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Abstract
La metamemoria es el conocimiento de nuestra memoria y de todo aquello que es relevante para el registro, almacenamiento y recuperación de la información. Mediante ella somos capaces de detectar si una situación requiere un esfuerzo mayor o menor, qué estrategias son las más adecuadas en función de la tarea, nuestras características cognitivas y el contexto en el que estamos. La metamemoria se desarrolla con la edad, y nos permite una sofisticación de las estrategias para el aprendizaje. Las investigaciones en este campo indican que a mayor metamemoria mejores ejecuciones en memoria. Los déficits de memoria en deficiencia mental se atribuyen, entre otras cosas, a los pobres conocimientos que los deficientes mentales poseen sobre su memoria. Esta es la razón por la que nosotros hemos diseñado este programa. Los resultados confirman la efectividad del mismo, ya que gracias a él, los deficientes mentales son capaces de aumentar sus conocimientos sobre su memoria.
Metamemory is the knowledge about our memory and about everything that is outstanding for the information recording, storing and recovering. It enables us to detect if a situation requires a major effort or a minor one, what strategies are more suitables according to the task, our cognitive characteristics and the context . Metamemory develops with age, and allows a learning strategies sofistication. Investigations in this field indicates that, the more metamemory exists, the better performance in memory is. Memory deficits in mental deficiency are attributed, among other causes, to the poor knowledge that mentally retarded persons have about their memory. This is the reason why we have designed this progamme. Results confirm this progamme efficacy. By means of it , mentally retarded persons are able to increase their knowledge about their own memory.