Los rincones de aprendizaje como respuesta a las necesidades reales del aula
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2018
Defense date
13/09/2018
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Abstract
En el trabajo que a continuación se presenta se realiza un estudio sobre la metodología de trabajo por rincones en el aula de Educación Infantil. Esta metodología se revela como una experiencia viva al responder a las necesidades reales del aula, esto es, al ser sensible a las diferencias individuales, a los distintos ritmos y estilos de aprendizaje, y a los intereses, inquietudes y motivaciones de los alumnos.
Partiendo de las características principales que definen esta metodología, se realiza un análisis sobre el desarrollo del trabajo por rincones en un aula de infantil con niños de tres y cuatro años, atendiendo al espacio, a los materiales y al tiempo, elementos clave de esta metodología. Los principios fundamentales sobre los que se sustenta este modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje son: el trabajo cooperativo en grupos reducidos (ZDP), la participación activa de los niños en la construcción de sus propios aprendizajes y la propuesta de actividades y experiencias cercanas y con sentido para el niño que fomenten el aprendizaje significativo.
Tras analizar los distintos rincones del aula, se propone una nueva organización de los mismos, así como la creación de nuevos espacios, con el fin de ofrecer una mejor respuesta a los intereses de los niños y aumentar la calidad de cada uno de los rincones, considerando los principios teóricos sobre los que se fundamenta esta metodología.
In the work that is presented below, a study is made on the work methodology for corners in the classroom of Early Childhood Education. This methodology is revealed as a living experience when responding to the real needs of the classroom, that is, by being sensitive to individual differences, to the different learning rhythms and styles, and to the interests, concerns and motivations of the students. Starting from the main characteristics that define this methodology, an analysis is carried out on the development of work by corners in a classroom for children with children of three and four years, attending to space, materials and time, key elements of this methodology. The fundamental principles on which this teaching-learning model is based are: cooperative work in small groups (ZPD), the active participation of children in the construction of their own learning and the proposal of activities and experiences that are close and meaningful for the child that encourage meaningful learning. After analyzing the different corners of the classroom, a new organization of them is proposed, as well as the creation of new spaces, in order to offer a better response to the interests of children and increase the quality of each of the corners, considering the theoretical principles on which this methodology is based.
In the work that is presented below, a study is made on the work methodology for corners in the classroom of Early Childhood Education. This methodology is revealed as a living experience when responding to the real needs of the classroom, that is, by being sensitive to individual differences, to the different learning rhythms and styles, and to the interests, concerns and motivations of the students. Starting from the main characteristics that define this methodology, an analysis is carried out on the development of work by corners in a classroom for children with children of three and four years, attending to space, materials and time, key elements of this methodology. The fundamental principles on which this teaching-learning model is based are: cooperative work in small groups (ZPD), the active participation of children in the construction of their own learning and the proposal of activities and experiences that are close and meaningful for the child that encourage meaningful learning. After analyzing the different corners of the classroom, a new organization of them is proposed, as well as the creation of new spaces, in order to offer a better response to the interests of children and increase the quality of each of the corners, considering the theoretical principles on which this methodology is based.