Consumo de un cárnico funcional enriquecido en silicio como estrategia nutricional en el tratamiento de la dislipemia diabética
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2025
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23/10/2024
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (T2DM) es una enfermedad metabólica caracterizada por la resistencia a la insulina y la hiperglucemia. La T2DM en etapa avanzada es una condición crónica caracterizada por un agotamiento de las células β pancreáticas que da lugar a hipoinsulinemia e hiperglucemia que puede llevar asociada una dislipidemia y una inflamación sistémica de bajo grado, lo que aumenta el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares (CVD) y otras complicaciones. Entre las estrategias nutricionales dirigidas a mitigar la progresión de la patología y la aparición de comorbilidades, la búsqueda de compuestos bioactivos y matrices alimentarias que permitan elaborar un alimento funcional ha ganado atención. El consumo de silicio, un oligoelemento esencial, adicionado a una matriz cárnica como ingrediente funcional (Si-RM) ha desencadenado efectos hipocolesterolemiantes, hipotrigliceridemiantes, antiapoptóticas y antioxidantes in vitro e in vivo que pueden resultar beneficiosas en el tratamiento de la T2DM. Sin embargo, los mecanismos intestinales relacionados con dichos efectos, así como la eficacia del consumo del Si-RM en el tratamiento de la T2DM avanzada no ha sido demostrado...
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. In its advanced stage, it becomes a chronic condition marked by the depletion of pancreatic β-cells, leading to hypoinsulinemia and hyperglycemia, often accompanied by dyslipidemia and low-grade systemic inflammation, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and other complications. Among the nutritional strategies aimed at mitigating the progression of the disease and the onset of comorbidities, the search for bioactive compounds and food matrices that enable the development of functional foods has gained attention. The consumption of silicon, an essential trace element, added to a restructured meat matrix (RM) as a functional ingredient has shown hypocholesterolemic, hypotriglyceridemic, antiapoptotic, and antioxidant effects in vitro and in vivo that could be beneficial in the treatment of diabetic dyslipidemia. Furthermore, the intestinal mechanisms related to these effects, as well as the efficacy of Si-RM consumption in the treatment of advanced T2DM, have not been demonstrated...
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. In its advanced stage, it becomes a chronic condition marked by the depletion of pancreatic β-cells, leading to hypoinsulinemia and hyperglycemia, often accompanied by dyslipidemia and low-grade systemic inflammation, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and other complications. Among the nutritional strategies aimed at mitigating the progression of the disease and the onset of comorbidities, the search for bioactive compounds and food matrices that enable the development of functional foods has gained attention. The consumption of silicon, an essential trace element, added to a restructured meat matrix (RM) as a functional ingredient has shown hypocholesterolemic, hypotriglyceridemic, antiapoptotic, and antioxidant effects in vitro and in vivo that could be beneficial in the treatment of diabetic dyslipidemia. Furthermore, the intestinal mechanisms related to these effects, as well as the efficacy of Si-RM consumption in the treatment of advanced T2DM, have not been demonstrated...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Farmacia, leída el 23-10-2024. Tesis formato europeo (compendio de artículos)