Is eco-social education for trainee teachers possible using international mirror classes on landscape? Implementation of a didactic proposal in Spain and Colombia

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2024

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Taylor & Francis
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Martínez-Hernández, C., Robles-Moral, F. J., & García-Ortiz, D. L. (2024). Is eco-social education for trainee teachers possible using international mirror classes on landscape? Implementation of a didactic proposal in Spain and Colombia. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 33(4), 353-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2024.2337526

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According to the eco-social education paradigm, landscape plays a key role as an identity object of study in the interaction between nature and society. The study seeks to assess a practical experience conducted among trainee teachers consisting in the systematized analysis of local and foreign degraded landscapes in Spain and Colombia, based on environmental, sustainability and global-citizenship literacies—guarantors of eco-social education. A mirror class methodology was implemented among 127 Spanish and Colombian trainee teachers. It comprised an online videocall exchange between different teaching groups. A quasi-experimental research methodology was followed, based on the didactic and statistical analysis of the trainee teachers’ reports and a validated questionnaire. The findings reveal a global didactic acquisition of 2.9 points on a 4-scale evaluation range. The learning was higher in didactic tasks related to the landscape analysis and lower in comparative local-global analysis tasks. A statistically significant learning development of +0.8 points was found. The results suggest that the study of local landscapes captures interest and mirror classes easily bring distant realities closer, thus improving the eco-social knowledge and the feeling of an eco-social responsibility for global sustainability. Moreover, the experience in trainee teachers assures a didactic transfer to the wider population.

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We would like to express our special thanks to: (i) the participants of the teaching experience, for their involvement, interest and patience; (ii) the University Institution Polit\u00E9cnico Grancolombiano, for making the experience possible in its call for participation in mirror-classes dynamics 2021-1; and (iii) the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain for the participation of the first author in the Project \u201CMethodological concepts and active learning methods to improve the teaching skills of teachers\u201D (PID PGC2018-094491-B-C33), which inspired this research. Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PGC2018-094491-B-C33/ES/CONCEPTOS METODOLOGICOS Y METODOS ACTIVOS DE APRENDIZAJE PARA LA MEJORA DE LAS COMPETENCIAS DOCENTES DEL PROFESORADO/ All the Annexes are available at the following repository:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7653613 Referencias bibliográficas: • Álvarez-Otero, J., & Lázaro-Torres, M. L., (2018). 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