Percepciones y usos de la inteligencia artificial en el profesorado universitario: un análisis desde la perspectiva de género
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2025
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Blázquez Rodríguez M., Vartabedian J., Mancha Cáceres O. I. y Pichardo Galán J. I. (2025). Percepciones y usos de la inteligencia artificial en el profesorado universitario: un análisis desde la perspectiva de género. Investigaciones Feministas, 16(1), 71-91. https://doi.org/10.5209/infe.100625
Abstract
Introducción: Este artículo analiza las percepciones del profesorado universitario sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde una perspectiva de género. El objetivo principal es explorar cómo las herramientas de IA son utilizadas en la actividad docente y examinar posibles diferencias sexo-genéricas en las actitudes y preocupaciones del profesorado sobre su impacto.
Metodología: Se aplicó un cuestionario, completado por 133 docentes universitarios de diversas áreas del conocimiento, incorporando un enfoque con perspectiva de género para identificar patrones en el uso y las actitudes hacia la IA.
Resultados: Los datos muestran un uso generalizado de herramientas de IA entre el profesorado universitario, con diferencias moderadas en las actitudes y preocupaciones entre hombres y mujeres. Aunque estas diferencias no resultan estadísticamente significativas, se observan tendencias como una mayor cautela y reflexión crítica entre las docentes respecto al impacto y al uso de la IA en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Discusión/Aportación: Aunque esta investigación no puede generalizar sus hallazgos al conjunto del profesorado universitario, el alto número de respuestas y la diversidad disciplinar aportan información empírica valiosa en un campo poco estudiado. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias formativas e institucionales que promuevan un uso ético, inclusivo y efectivo de la IA en la educación superior.
Introduction. This article analyses university professors' perceptions of using artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching and learning processes from a gender perspective. The main objective is to explore how AI tools are used in teaching activities and examine possible gender differences in professors' attitudes and concerns regarding their impact. Methodology. A questionnaire was administered, completed by 133 university professors from various academic fields. The questionnaire incorporated a gender perspective approach to identify patterns in the use of and attitudes toward AI. Results. The data show widespread use of AI tools among university professors, with moderate differences in attitudes and concerns between men and women. Although these differences are not statistically significant, trends such as greater caution and critical reflection among female professors regarding the impact and use of AI in teaching and learning processes are observed. Discussion/Contribution. Although this research cannot generalize its findings to all university professors, the high number of responses and the disciplinary diversity provide valuable empirical information in a poorly studied field. The results highlight the need to develop training and institutional strategies that promote AI’s ethical, inclusive, and effective use in higher education
Introduction. This article analyses university professors' perceptions of using artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching and learning processes from a gender perspective. The main objective is to explore how AI tools are used in teaching activities and examine possible gender differences in professors' attitudes and concerns regarding their impact. Methodology. A questionnaire was administered, completed by 133 university professors from various academic fields. The questionnaire incorporated a gender perspective approach to identify patterns in the use of and attitudes toward AI. Results. The data show widespread use of AI tools among university professors, with moderate differences in attitudes and concerns between men and women. Although these differences are not statistically significant, trends such as greater caution and critical reflection among female professors regarding the impact and use of AI in teaching and learning processes are observed. Discussion/Contribution. Although this research cannot generalize its findings to all university professors, the high number of responses and the disciplinary diversity provide valuable empirical information in a poorly studied field. The results highlight the need to develop training and institutional strategies that promote AI’s ethical, inclusive, and effective use in higher education













