Matemáticas con dos años: buscando teorías para interpretar la actividad infantil y las prácticas docentes
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2015
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Departemento de Didáctica y Teoría de la Educación de la Universidad Autónoma
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En este artículo, revisamos algunas ideas teóricas que nos ayudan a comprender las matemáticas de 0 a 3 años, y a guiar la planificación de la enseñanza de maestros y educadores infantiles para estas edades. Destacamos ideas relacionadas con la cognición corpórea, la matemática informal, la matemática emergente y la educación matemática realista. Después, describimos experiencias matemáticas desarrolladas en un aula con niños y niñas de dos años. Concluimos con unas reflexiones sobre la necesidad de articular las teorías con la práctica, a fin de poder interpretar las prácticas docentes y la actividad infantil. También señalamos la dirección que lleva la educación matemática infantil de 0 a 3 años.
In this article, we review some theoretical ideas that improve our understanding of mathematics from zero to three years, and guideteachers and early childhood educators when theyplan their teaching for these ages. We highlight ideas related to embodied cognition, informal mathematics, emergent mathematics and realistic mathematics education. Then, we describe mathematical experiences from a classroom with children of two years. We conclude with some reflections on the need to articulate theory and practice, in order to interpret teaching practices and children activity. We also point out the direction leading mathematics education of children with zero to three years.
In this article, we review some theoretical ideas that improve our understanding of mathematics from zero to three years, and guideteachers and early childhood educators when theyplan their teaching for these ages. We highlight ideas related to embodied cognition, informal mathematics, emergent mathematics and realistic mathematics education. Then, we describe mathematical experiences from a classroom with children of two years. We conclude with some reflections on the need to articulate theory and practice, in order to interpret teaching practices and children activity. We also point out the direction leading mathematics education of children with zero to three years.