Variables influyentes en la percepción y predisposición al uso de TIC: estudio exploratorio
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2024
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Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
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Gonzales-Macavilva, M. y Castro-Morera, M. (2024). Variables influyentes en la percepción y predisposición al uso de tic. Estudio exploratorio. Revista Colombiana de Educación, (91), 121-145. https/doi.org/10.17227/rce.num91-16727
Abstract
La literatura científica demuestra que las percepciones y usos de las TIC no pueden explicarse con variables exclusivas del contexto del aula. También demuestra que una variable ajena a dicho contexto puede resultar influyente en una realidad educativa específica, pero no en otra. Por lo tanto, este artículo de investigación explora, en el caso de los docentes de educación primaria en el Perú, las posibles variables asociadas a la percepción y a la predisposición para el uso de las TIC. Para esta exploración se utilizó la Encuesta Nacional a Docentes (ENDO) 2018, realizada por el Ministerio de Educación del Perú, que incluye una muestra de 6308 docentes de educación primaria. De esta forma, se realizaron pruebas de regresión logística binaria, Log-lineal, Chi-cuadrado y se analizaron las magnitudes de los efectos de las variables cuyos valores resultaron significativos (p < 0,05). Los resultados permiten concluir que, para los docentes peruanos de educación primaria, la percepción y predisposición del uso de las TIC poseen variables asociadas que superan el contexto exclusivo del aula, las cuales son: el tipo de gestión escolar, la capacitación en TIC, la evaluación de desempeño docente, la satisfacción laboral, trabajar en más de un lugar, el sexo y la edad. Igualmente, que las variables asociadas a la predisposición para el uso de las TIC son: el área de la escuela (rural o urbana), la capacitación, la edad y la percepción del docente sobre la remuneración (justa o injusta) que recibe por su trabajo. Asimismo, se comprobó que solo las percepciones positivas influyen en la predisposición para usar las TIC en el aula.
The scientific literature demonstrates that the perceptions and uses of ict cannot be explained with variables exclusive to the classroom context. Also, It shows that a variable external to that context can be influential in a specific educational reality, but not in another. Therefore, this article explores, in the case of primary education teachers in Peru, the possible variables associated with the perception and predisposition for the use of ict. For this exploration, data from the 2018 National Survey of Teachers (endo ) 2018, carried out by the Ministry of Education of Peru, which includes a sample of 6308 primary school teachers. Thus, binary logistic regression tests, log-linear analysis, and chi-square tests were performed, and the magnitudes of the effects of variables with significant values (p < 0,05)were analyzed. The results allow us to conclude that, for Peruvian primary school teachers, the perception and willingness to use ict have associated variables that go beyond the exclusive context of the classroom, which are: the type of school management, ict training,teacher performance evaluation, job satisfaction, working in more than one place, sex and age. Additionally, variables associated with the predisposition for the use of ict are: the area of the school (rural or urban), ict training, age, and the teacher’s perception of the remuneration (fair or unfair) that he receives for his work. Likewise, it was found that only positive perceptions influence the predisposition to use ICT in the classroom.
A literatura científica demonstra que as percepções e usos das tic não podem ser explicadas com variáveis exclusivas do contexto da sala de aula. Além disso, demonstra que uma variável fora desse contexto pode influenciar uma realidade educacional específica, mas não em outra. Portanto, este artigo explora, no caso dos professores do ensino fundamental no Peru, as possíveis variáveis associadas à percepção e predisposição para o uso das tic. Para esta exploração foi utilizada a Pesquisa Nacional de Professores (endo) 2018, realizada pelo Ministério da Educação do Peru; esta inclui uma amostra de 6308 professores do ensino fundamental. Dessa forma, foram realizados testes de regressão logística binária, Log-linear e Chi-quadrado e analisadas as magnitudes dos efeitos das variáveis cujos valores foram significativos (p <0,05). Os resultados permitem-nos concluir que, para os professores peruanos do ensino fundamental, a percepção e a predisposição para o uso das tic têm variáveis associadas que vão além do contexto exclusivo da sala de aula, que são: o tipo de gestão escolar, a formação em tic, a avaliação do desempenho docente, satisfação no trabalho, trabalhar em mais de um local, sexo e idade. Da mesma forma, as variáveis associadas à predisposição para o uso das tic são: a área da escola (rural ou urbana), a formação, a idade, bem como a percepção do professor sobre a remuneração (justa ou injusta) que recebe pelo seu trabalho. Igualmente, comprovou-se que apenas as percepções positivas influenciam a predisposição para o uso das TIC na sala de aula.
The scientific literature demonstrates that the perceptions and uses of ict cannot be explained with variables exclusive to the classroom context. Also, It shows that a variable external to that context can be influential in a specific educational reality, but not in another. Therefore, this article explores, in the case of primary education teachers in Peru, the possible variables associated with the perception and predisposition for the use of ict. For this exploration, data from the 2018 National Survey of Teachers (endo ) 2018, carried out by the Ministry of Education of Peru, which includes a sample of 6308 primary school teachers. Thus, binary logistic regression tests, log-linear analysis, and chi-square tests were performed, and the magnitudes of the effects of variables with significant values (p < 0,05)were analyzed. The results allow us to conclude that, for Peruvian primary school teachers, the perception and willingness to use ict have associated variables that go beyond the exclusive context of the classroom, which are: the type of school management, ict training,teacher performance evaluation, job satisfaction, working in more than one place, sex and age. Additionally, variables associated with the predisposition for the use of ict are: the area of the school (rural or urban), ict training, age, and the teacher’s perception of the remuneration (fair or unfair) that he receives for his work. Likewise, it was found that only positive perceptions influence the predisposition to use ICT in the classroom.
A literatura científica demonstra que as percepções e usos das tic não podem ser explicadas com variáveis exclusivas do contexto da sala de aula. Além disso, demonstra que uma variável fora desse contexto pode influenciar uma realidade educacional específica, mas não em outra. Portanto, este artigo explora, no caso dos professores do ensino fundamental no Peru, as possíveis variáveis associadas à percepção e predisposição para o uso das tic. Para esta exploração foi utilizada a Pesquisa Nacional de Professores (endo) 2018, realizada pelo Ministério da Educação do Peru; esta inclui uma amostra de 6308 professores do ensino fundamental. Dessa forma, foram realizados testes de regressão logística binária, Log-linear e Chi-quadrado e analisadas as magnitudes dos efeitos das variáveis cujos valores foram significativos (p <0,05). Os resultados permitem-nos concluir que, para os professores peruanos do ensino fundamental, a percepção e a predisposição para o uso das tic têm variáveis associadas que vão além do contexto exclusivo da sala de aula, que são: o tipo de gestão escolar, a formação em tic, a avaliação do desempenho docente, satisfação no trabalho, trabalhar em mais de um local, sexo e idade. Da mesma forma, as variáveis associadas à predisposição para o uso das tic são: a área da escola (rural ou urbana), a formação, a idade, bem como a percepção do professor sobre a remuneração (justa ou injusta) que recebe pelo seu trabalho. Igualmente, comprovou-se que apenas as percepções positivas influenciam a predisposição para o uso das TIC na sala de aula.
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