El proceso de integración y uso pedagógico de las TIC en los centros educativos madrileños
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Publication date
2018
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UNED
Citation
Fernández Cruz, F.J.; Fernández Díaz, M.J. y Rodríguez Mantilla, J.M. (2018). El proceso de integración y uso pedagógico de las TIC en los centros educativos madrileños. Educación XX1, 21(2), 395-416, doi: 10.5944/educXX1.17907
Abstract
Los centros educativos están haciendo un esfuerzo importante para incorporar en sus aulas las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC). No obstante, su integración requiere de proyectos estructurados que incidan no solo en las infraestructuras y recursos, sino también en planes de formación tecno-pedagógica, de innovación metodológica, de liderazgo, gestión y coordinación para que puedan alcanzar su objetivo de mejora. Este estudio pretende analizar las características de los centros de Primaria y Secundaria de la Comunidad de Madrid, así como los perfiles de Competencias en TIC del profesorado y su correspondencia con los definidos por la UNESCO. Metodología: Para cumplir con estos objetivos, se ha aplicado un cuestionario que posibilita determinar cuáles son las características de los centros que inciden de manera efectiva en el perfil del docente y sus competencias digitales, haciendo que el proceso de integración y uso pedagógico de las TIC sea más eficaz. Resultados: En el presente estudio se evidencia que el profesorado todavía no dispone de las competencias digitales necesarias para trabajar con las TIC en los centros educativos estudiados. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que los aspectos que afectan en mayor grado al proceso de implementación e integración de las tecnologías en un centro educativo son la formación en competencias digitales, la coordinación tecno-pedagógica, el uso metodológico diseñado desde el currículo escolar y el liderazgo efectivo que genere un clima de aceptación de las tecnologías como elemento de innovación educativa.
Igualmente, estos centros educativos deben hacer un esfuerzo importante, a través de un proyecto de integración tecno-pedagógico, para dotar a sus aulas de los recursos y de la organización/coordinación apropiada para incorporar actividades de aprendizaje innovadoras en las aulas.
Schools are making significant efforts to incorporate ICTs to their classrooms. However, integration requires structured projects that have an impact not only on infrastructure and resources, but also on plans for techno-pedagogical training, methodological innovation, leadership, management and coordination so that they can achieve their goal of improvement. This study aims therefore to analyze the characteristics of primary schools and secondary schools in the Community of Madrid, and the level of ICT skills among teachers to identify their needs. To do so, this study will be theoretically framed in the UNESCO Standards Teacher Training in ICT. Methodology: In order to fulfill these intentions, we have applied a questionnaire that allows us to determine which are the characteristics of the centers that influence in the profile of teachers and their digital skills effectively, making the process of integration and pedagogical use of ICT more effective. Results: In this study it is evident that teachers still do not have the digital skills needed to work with ICTs in the schools that were analyzed. Conclusions: The results suggest that the key aspects that affect the process of implementation and integration of technologies in a school are training in digital skills, techno-pedagogical coordination, methodological application designed from the school curriculum as well as effective leadership that would create a climate of acceptance towards technology as an element of educational innovation. In addition, these schools must make a major effort, through a techno-pedagogical project of integration, to equip their classrooms with the appropriate resources and organization/coordination in order to incorporate innovative learning activities in the classrooms.
Schools are making significant efforts to incorporate ICTs to their classrooms. However, integration requires structured projects that have an impact not only on infrastructure and resources, but also on plans for techno-pedagogical training, methodological innovation, leadership, management and coordination so that they can achieve their goal of improvement. This study aims therefore to analyze the characteristics of primary schools and secondary schools in the Community of Madrid, and the level of ICT skills among teachers to identify their needs. To do so, this study will be theoretically framed in the UNESCO Standards Teacher Training in ICT. Methodology: In order to fulfill these intentions, we have applied a questionnaire that allows us to determine which are the characteristics of the centers that influence in the profile of teachers and their digital skills effectively, making the process of integration and pedagogical use of ICT more effective. Results: In this study it is evident that teachers still do not have the digital skills needed to work with ICTs in the schools that were analyzed. Conclusions: The results suggest that the key aspects that affect the process of implementation and integration of technologies in a school are training in digital skills, techno-pedagogical coordination, methodological application designed from the school curriculum as well as effective leadership that would create a climate of acceptance towards technology as an element of educational innovation. In addition, these schools must make a major effort, through a techno-pedagogical project of integration, to equip their classrooms with the appropriate resources and organization/coordination in order to incorporate innovative learning activities in the classrooms.