Asociación entre estilo de vida y la situación nutricional en escolares españoles
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2021
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01/10/2021
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Uno de los factores determinantes de la salud, tanto en población adulta como infantil es el estilo de vida, que puede definirse como un patrón colectivo de comportamientos relacionados con la salud. Para que un estilo de vida pueda considerarse saludable debe mantener un equilibrio entre la alimentación, actividad y ejercicio físico, descanso, higiene, factores psicológicos como el manejo del estrés, tiempo recreacional (especialmente al aire libre), relaciones sociales y relación con el entorno. Tradicionalmente, los distintos factores del estilo de vida se han relacionado de manera independiente con la situación nutricional, pero los últimos estudios apuntan a que es la combinación de estos factores la que determina la presencia o no de problemas nutricionales. Sin embargo, son pocos los estudios realizados con población escolar española que analizan la relación de los distintos factores del estilo de vida entre sí y con la situación nutricional. OBJETIVOS: El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar los diferentes componentes del estilo de vida, analizando la adherencia a las actuales guías de movimiento, detectando posibles condicionantes del estilo de vida de los escolares y estudiando la relación de estos comportamientos con la ingesta dietética y otros indicadores del estado de salud. METODOLOGÍA: Se diseñó un estudio observacional transversal en un colectivo de escolares entre 7 y 11 años, pertenecientes a diferentes puntos geográficos de España, tomando muestras de núcleos rurales/semiurbanos y urbanos. Finalmente, para el presente trabajo se incluyó una muestra de 364 niños y niñas pertenecientes a 6provincias españolas diferentes...
One of the determinants of health in both adult and child populations is lifestyle, which can be defined as a collective pattern of health-related behaviours. To be considered healthy, a lifestyle must maintain a balance between diet, physical activity and exercise, rest, hygiene, psychological factors such as stress management, recreational time (especially outdoors), social relationships and relationship with the environment. Traditionally, different lifestyle factors have been independently related to nutritional status, but recent studies suggest that it is the combination of these factors which determines the presence or absence of nutritional problems. However,there are few studies carried out in the Spanish school population that analyse the relationship of the different lifestyle factors with each other and with nutritional status. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the different lifestyle components, analysing adherence to current movement guidelines, detecting possible lifestyle determinants in schoolchildren and analysing the relationship of these behaviours with dietary intake and other indicators of health status. METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was designed in a group of schoolchildren between 7 and 11 years of age, belonging to different geographical areas of Spain, taking samples from rural/semi-urban and urban areas. Finally, a sample of 364 boys and girls from 6 different Spanish provinces was included in this study...
One of the determinants of health in both adult and child populations is lifestyle, which can be defined as a collective pattern of health-related behaviours. To be considered healthy, a lifestyle must maintain a balance between diet, physical activity and exercise, rest, hygiene, psychological factors such as stress management, recreational time (especially outdoors), social relationships and relationship with the environment. Traditionally, different lifestyle factors have been independently related to nutritional status, but recent studies suggest that it is the combination of these factors which determines the presence or absence of nutritional problems. However,there are few studies carried out in the Spanish school population that analyse the relationship of the different lifestyle factors with each other and with nutritional status. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the different lifestyle components, analysing adherence to current movement guidelines, detecting possible lifestyle determinants in schoolchildren and analysing the relationship of these behaviours with dietary intake and other indicators of health status. METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was designed in a group of schoolchildren between 7 and 11 years of age, belonging to different geographical areas of Spain, taking samples from rural/semi-urban and urban areas. Finally, a sample of 364 boys and girls from 6 different Spanish provinces was included in this study...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Farmacia, leída el 01-10-2021