La hiperaula en la enseñanza de materias relacionadas con la Óptica y la Optometría
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2022
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En los últimos años, las metodologías educativas se orientan hacia un mayor protagonismo del alumno, su papel como agente y su responsabilidad en el proceso de aprendizaje. Esto se puso especialmente de manifiesto en el sistema universitario español al producirse la incorporación del mismo al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES). Las necesidades docentes para estas nuevas metodologías son diferentes a las de otras más tradicionales como la clase magistral, en la que el alumno tiene un papel pasivo como receptor de información. En el último curso, se ha sumado un factor añadido a la forma de impartir docencia, siendo este la necesidad de hacer partícipes de la clase no solo a alumnos que se encuentran en la misma aula que el profesor, sino también a otros conectados de manera online (enseñanza híbrida). La introducción de recursos y materiales físicos y digitales que permitan la adaptabilidad a situaciones y necesidades diversas y actuales es, por tanto, imprescindible, además de natural en nuestra sociedad. Para que estos cambios metodológicos puedan producirse con eficacia, deben ser acompañados de un cambio en el entorno de aprendizaje y sus recursos, ya que estos pueden ser un elemento limitante o favorecedor de la dinámica didáctica que se produce dentro del aula. La hiperaula presenta un espacio flexible que puede adaptarse a técnicas, métodos y metodologías múltiples, tanto tradicionales como recientes, así como unos recursos que permiten llevarlos a cabo.
In recent years, educational methodologies are oriented towards a greater role of the student, his role as an agent and his responsibility in the learning process. This was especially evident in the Spanish university system when it was incorporated into the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). The teaching needs for these new methodologies are different from those of more traditional ones such as the master class, in which the student has a passive role as receiver of information. In the last year, an added factor has been added to the way of teaching, this being the need to involve in the class not only students who are in the same classroom as the teacher, but also others connected in a way online (hybrid teaching). The introduction of resources and physical and digital materials that allow adaptability to diverse and current situations and needs is, therefore, essential, as well as natural in our society. For these methodological changes to occur effectively, they must be accompanied by a change in the learning environment and its resources, since these can be a limiting or favorable element of the didactic dynamics that occurs within the classroom. The hyper-classroom presents a flexible space that can be adapted to multiple techniques, methods and methodologies, both traditional and recent, as well as resources that allow them to be carried out.
In recent years, educational methodologies are oriented towards a greater role of the student, his role as an agent and his responsibility in the learning process. This was especially evident in the Spanish university system when it was incorporated into the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). The teaching needs for these new methodologies are different from those of more traditional ones such as the master class, in which the student has a passive role as receiver of information. In the last year, an added factor has been added to the way of teaching, this being the need to involve in the class not only students who are in the same classroom as the teacher, but also others connected in a way online (hybrid teaching). The introduction of resources and physical and digital materials that allow adaptability to diverse and current situations and needs is, therefore, essential, as well as natural in our society. For these methodological changes to occur effectively, they must be accompanied by a change in the learning environment and its resources, since these can be a limiting or favorable element of the didactic dynamics that occurs within the classroom. The hyper-classroom presents a flexible space that can be adapted to multiple techniques, methods and methodologies, both traditional and recent, as well as resources that allow them to be carried out.