Competencias digitales y uso de herramientas audiovisuales en estudiantes de marketing y comunicación: diagnóstico y propuestas formativas
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2025
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Plataforma de Revistas Científicas de Comunicación (PLATCOM)
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Objetivo: analizar el uso y conocimiento de herramientas audiovisuales entre alumnos de marketing y comunicación, y determinar sus necesidades formativas específicas en competencias digitales. Metodología: se aplicó una encuesta a 200 alumnos del ISCAP (Politécnico de Oporto) durante el curso 2023-2024, utilizando muestreo no probabilístico. El cuestionario incluyó preguntas cerradas, abiertas y escalas tipo Likert; los datos se procesaron mediante análisis cuantitativo y minería de textos con Voyant Tools. Resultados y conclusiones: los alumnos emplean principalmente aplicaciones móviles de edición básica como Capcut o Canva, pero demandan formación para adquirir competencias en herramientas profesionales como Premiere o Photoshop. Las mujeres de entre 22 y 23 años destacan en el uso autodidacta. Se detecta una desconexión entre las competencias adquiridas y las demandas por el mercado laboral. Aportación original: el estudio resalta la necesidad de actualizar los programas académicos con formación audiovisual avanzada, mejorando docencia y empleabilidad. Su aplicabilidad resulta clave para instituciones que buscan reducir la brecha entre teoría y práctica profesional, adaptándose a las exigencias del entorno digital y fortaleciendo la preparación de futuros egresados.
Purpose: To analyze the use and knowledge of audiovisual tools among marketing and communication students, and to identify specific training needs in digital skills. Methodology: A non-probabilistic survey was conducted with 200 students from ISCAP (Polytechnic Institute of Porto) during the 2023–2024 academic year. The questionnaire combined closed, open, and Likert-scale questions; data were analyzed using quantitative methods and text mining with Voyant Tools. Results and conclusions: Students mostly use basic mobile apps like Capcut or Canva, but express a strong interest in learning professional tools such as Premiere or Photoshop. Young women (22–23 years) show a marked trend toward self-learning. A gap exists between acquired skills and labor market demands. Original contribution: The study highlights the need to update academic programmes with advanced audiovisual training, improving teaching and employability. Its applicability is key for institutions seeking to bridge the gap between theory and professional practice, adapt to the demands of the digital environment, and strengthen the preparation of future graduates.
Purpose: To analyze the use and knowledge of audiovisual tools among marketing and communication students, and to identify specific training needs in digital skills. Methodology: A non-probabilistic survey was conducted with 200 students from ISCAP (Polytechnic Institute of Porto) during the 2023–2024 academic year. The questionnaire combined closed, open, and Likert-scale questions; data were analyzed using quantitative methods and text mining with Voyant Tools. Results and conclusions: Students mostly use basic mobile apps like Capcut or Canva, but express a strong interest in learning professional tools such as Premiere or Photoshop. Young women (22–23 years) show a marked trend toward self-learning. A gap exists between acquired skills and labor market demands. Original contribution: The study highlights the need to update academic programmes with advanced audiovisual training, improving teaching and employability. Its applicability is key for institutions seeking to bridge the gap between theory and professional practice, adapt to the demands of the digital environment, and strengthen the preparation of future graduates.
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