Representación mediática de menores extranjeros no acompañados: una propuesta para el uso de las nuevas narrativas
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2023
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Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
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Peña Miranda, S., Bueno Doral, T. y García-Castillo, N. (2023). Representación mediática de menores extranjeros no acompañados: Una propuesta para el uso de las nuevas narrativas. index.comunicación, 13(2), 201-223. https://doi.org/10.33732/ixc/13/02Repres
Abstract
El principal objetivo de nuestra investigación consistió en desarro-llar una propuesta de comunicación enmarcadaen las nuevasnarrativas sobre el colectivo de menores extranjeros no acompañados, uno de los colectivos mi-grantes más estereotipados y vulnerabilizados en España. Con tal fin se llevóa cabo una exhaustiva revisión documental y se realizaron entrevistas semies-tructuradas a representantes de ONG, de la administración y del propio colec-tivo en España. Como resultado del análisis, se diseñó una guíapara la elabora-ción de campañas de comunicación basadas en nuevas narrativas, en este caso aplicadas al colectivo de menores migrantes no acompañados, pero que podría ser extrapolable a otros colectivos de migrantes. Además, siguiendo estas di-rectrices, se implementó una campaña de comunicación real junto con estu-diantes del Grado de Publicidad. En esta comunicación presentamos asimismo los resultados y conclusiones relativos a la medición de su eficacia, revelandoeste estudio exploratorioque se trata de una comunicación efectiva. También se ha observado una falta generalizada de conocimiento sobre el colectivo entre los encuestados, lo que indicaría la necesidad de diseñar y ejecutar campañas de comunicación similares.
The main objective of our research was to develop a communication proposal framed in the new narratives about unaccompanied foreign minors, one of the most stereotyped and vulnerable migrant groups in Spain. To this end, a comprehensive documentary review was carried out and semi-structured interviews were conducted with representatives of NGOs, of policymakers, and of the social group itself in Spain. As a result of this analysis, a guide was designed for the development of communication campaigns based on new narratives, in this case applied to the social group of unaccompanied migrant minors, but this guide could be translatable to other groups of migrants. In addition, following these guidelines, a real communication campaign was implemented with undergraduate advertising students. In this paper we also present the results and conclusions regarding the measurement of the proposal's effectiveness. This exploratory study reveals that the proposal is an effective communication. A general lack of knowledge among the social group has also been observed among those surveyed, which would indicate the need to design and execute similar communication campaigns.
The main objective of our research was to develop a communication proposal framed in the new narratives about unaccompanied foreign minors, one of the most stereotyped and vulnerable migrant groups in Spain. To this end, a comprehensive documentary review was carried out and semi-structured interviews were conducted with representatives of NGOs, of policymakers, and of the social group itself in Spain. As a result of this analysis, a guide was designed for the development of communication campaigns based on new narratives, in this case applied to the social group of unaccompanied migrant minors, but this guide could be translatable to other groups of migrants. In addition, following these guidelines, a real communication campaign was implemented with undergraduate advertising students. In this paper we also present the results and conclusions regarding the measurement of the proposal's effectiveness. This exploratory study reveals that the proposal is an effective communication. A general lack of knowledge among the social group has also been observed among those surveyed, which would indicate the need to design and execute similar communication campaigns.