Modelos educativos y políticas de educación secundaria en Andalucía, Madrid y País Vasco: problemas, agendas y decisiones
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2015
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Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP)
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Abstract
Este artículo pretende explicar y analizar cómo las comunidades autónomas han definido sus diferentes modelos educativos, y políticas de educación secundaria a partir de la ambigüedad del marco jurídico del Estado central, que culmina en la Ley Orgánica de Educación de 2006. Hemos seleccionado tres casos especialmente relevantes y diferentes que nos permiten contrastar como se configuran los modelos educativos autonómicos: El País Vasco, Andalucía y la Comunidad de Madrid. El análisis se centra en los elementos clave de la legislación del Estado para las comunidades autónomas, tales como la autonomía de gestión de los institutos públicos, el papel de la comunidad de actores implicados, los conciertos con los colegios privados y la adaptación de las políticas a las diferencias sociales entre comunidades autónomas. Tomando el enfoque de corrientes múltiples de Zahariadis como herramienta de análisis, el artículo concluye señalando la importancia del medio ambiente social y su impacto en las políticas, la relevancia de la ideología del partido gobernante en cada comunidad autónoma y la participación de los actores en la implementación de políticas de educación secundaria.
This article aims at explaining and analyzing how Autonomous Communities have defined their different educational models and policies for secondary education from an ambiguous legal framework in central State, culminating in the Organic Education Law in 2006. We have selected three particularly relevant and different cases, which allow us to contrast as the regional educational models are configured: the Basque Country, Andalusia and Madrid Region. The analysis focuses on key elements of State legislation, such as the management autonomy of high schools, the role of stakeholders involved in this policy, the outsourcing contracts with the private schools and the adaptation of policies to social differences between Autonomous Communities. Based on Zahariadis’ multiple streams model, this article concludes by pointing out the importance of the social environment context and its impact on the policies, the relevance of the ruling party’s ideology in each Autonomous Community and the involvement of stakeholders in the implementation of secondary education policy
This article aims at explaining and analyzing how Autonomous Communities have defined their different educational models and policies for secondary education from an ambiguous legal framework in central State, culminating in the Organic Education Law in 2006. We have selected three particularly relevant and different cases, which allow us to contrast as the regional educational models are configured: the Basque Country, Andalusia and Madrid Region. The analysis focuses on key elements of State legislation, such as the management autonomy of high schools, the role of stakeholders involved in this policy, the outsourcing contracts with the private schools and the adaptation of policies to social differences between Autonomous Communities. Based on Zahariadis’ multiple streams model, this article concludes by pointing out the importance of the social environment context and its impact on the policies, the relevance of the ruling party’s ideology in each Autonomous Community and the involvement of stakeholders in the implementation of secondary education policy