Creación de un modelo anatómico 3D y de realidad virtual para el aprendizaje de la anatomía veterinaria, la endoscopia digestiva alta y la planificación quirúrgica en el perro
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2021
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Abstract
Se diseña y reconstruye en 3D un modelo anatómico del complejo esófago-estómago-duodeno del perro. El objetivo es disponer de un modelo impreso en 3D, así como de materiales interactivos para el aprendizaje y la evaluación del aparato digestivo en las asignaturas de anatomía, medicina interna y cirugía. Se logra disponer de un prototipo flexible y bastante realista en cuanto a forma, textura y color. El modelo impreso se utiliza en docencia: en las clases de anatomía para el estudio de las morfologías externa e interna y la topografía, comparando con el modelo natural; en endoscopia digestiva como modelo para el desarrollo de habilidades manuales en la práctica con estudiantes; en cirugía para la planificación y los abordajes quirúrgicos. El modelo de aprendizaje virtual aún no está a disposición de los estudiantes, se encuentra actualmente en realización. Contamos con un pdf interactivo y se está desarrollando un vídeo virtual simulando el recorrido del endoscopio a través del segmento digestivo de interés.
An anatomical model of the esophagus-stomach-duodenum complex is designed and reconstructed in 3D. The objective is to have a 3D printed model, as well as interactive materials for learning and evaluating the digestive system in the subjects of anatomy, internal medicine and surgery. It has been possible to have a flexible prototype that is quite realistic in terms of shape, texture and color. The printed model is used in teaching: in anatomy classes for the study of external and internal morphologies and topography, comparing with the natural model; in digestive endoscopy as a model for the development of manual skills in practice with students; in surgery for surgical planning and surgical approaches.The virtual learning model is not yet available to students, it is currently being carried out. We have an interactive pdf and a virtual video is being developed simulating the path of the endoscope through the digestive segment of interest.
An anatomical model of the esophagus-stomach-duodenum complex is designed and reconstructed in 3D. The objective is to have a 3D printed model, as well as interactive materials for learning and evaluating the digestive system in the subjects of anatomy, internal medicine and surgery. It has been possible to have a flexible prototype that is quite realistic in terms of shape, texture and color. The printed model is used in teaching: in anatomy classes for the study of external and internal morphologies and topography, comparing with the natural model; in digestive endoscopy as a model for the development of manual skills in practice with students; in surgery for surgical planning and surgical approaches.The virtual learning model is not yet available to students, it is currently being carried out. We have an interactive pdf and a virtual video is being developed simulating the path of the endoscope through the digestive segment of interest.