Osteonecrosis of the jaws produced by sunitinib: A systematic review
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2019
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Medicina Oral
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Vallina C, Ramírez L, Torres J, Casañas E, Hernández G, López-Pintor RM. Osteonecrosis of the jaws produced by sunitinib: a systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019 May 1;24(3):e326-e338. doi: 10.4317/medoral.22858. PMID: 31011143; PMCID: PMC6530944.
Abstract
Introducción: La familia de receptores tirosina cinasa interviene en el crecimiento tumoral, la angiogénesis patológica y la progresión (metástasis) del cáncer. El sunitinib (Sutent®) inhibe a los miembros de la familia de receptores tirosina cinasa, lo que afecta a la inducción de la angiogénesis y la progresión tumoral. No está claro si el sunitinib aumenta el riesgo de osteonecrosis de los maxilares (ONM). El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la ONM relacionada con sunitinib, describiendo los casos existentes y los posibles factores de riesgo asociados.
Material y métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed/MEDLINE y Cochrane Library sin restricción de fecha hasta septiembre de 2018. Se incluyeron estudios observacionales prospectivos y retrospectivos, estudios transversales, casos clínicos y series de casos, en los que solo participaron sujetos humanos. La calidad metodológica de los estudios se evaluó mediante las herramientas The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) y Newcastle-Ottawa.
Resultados: Un total de 13 estudios cumplieron nuestros criterios de inclusión, de los cuales 7 eran casos clínicos, 5 series de casos y un estudio retrospectivo. Todos los artículos fueron publicados entre 2009 y 2018. De los 102 pacientes tratados con sunitinib analizados en este estudio, 58 desarrollaron ONM, siendo o habiendo sido tratados con sunitinib y bifosfonatos o exclusivamente con sunitinib.
Conclusiones: En esta revisión sistemática encontramos un aumento de ONM en pacientes medicados con otros fármacos diferentes a bifosfonatos y ntroducción: La familia de receptores tirosina cinasa interviene en el crecimiento tumoral, la angiogénesis patológica y la progresión (metástasis) del cáncer. El sunitinib (Sutent®) inhibe a los miembros de la familia de receptores tirosina cinasa, lo que afecta a la inducción de la angiogénesis y la progresión tumoral. No está claro si el sunitinib aumenta el riesgo de osteonecrosis de los maxilares (ONM). El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la ONM relacionada con sunitinib, describiendo los casos existentes y los posibles factores de riesgo asociados.
Background: Tyrosine kinase receptor family is involved in tumor growth, pathological angiogenesis and the progression (metastasis) of cancer. Sunitinib (Sutent®) inhibits members of the tyrosine kinase receptor family affecting the induction of angiogenesis and tumor progression. It is not clear if sunitinib increases the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ). The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review about ONJ related to sunitinib, describing existing cases and possible associated risk factors. Material and methods: The PubMed/MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases were searched without date restriction up to September 2018. We included prospective and retrospective observational studies, cross-sectional studies, clinical cases and series of cases, involving only human subjects. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and Newcastle-Ottawa tools. Results: A total of 13 studies fulfilled our inclusion criteria of which 7 were clinical cases, 5 case series and a retrospective study. All the articles were published between 2009 and 2018. Of the 102 patients treated with sunitinib analyzed in this study, 58 developed ONJ, being or having been treated with sunitinib and bisphosphonates or exclusively with sunitinib. Conclusions: In this systematic review, we found an increase of ONJ in patients who are medicated with other drugs different than bisphosphonates and denosumab. It is necessary that dentists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons as well as oncologists know the risk of ONJ that these antiresorptive drugs could have. There is a need to continue researching in this field with the aim of an increasing knowledge in this area and creating an adequate protocol of action for this population.
Background: Tyrosine kinase receptor family is involved in tumor growth, pathological angiogenesis and the progression (metastasis) of cancer. Sunitinib (Sutent®) inhibits members of the tyrosine kinase receptor family affecting the induction of angiogenesis and tumor progression. It is not clear if sunitinib increases the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ). The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review about ONJ related to sunitinib, describing existing cases and possible associated risk factors. Material and methods: The PubMed/MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases were searched without date restriction up to September 2018. We included prospective and retrospective observational studies, cross-sectional studies, clinical cases and series of cases, involving only human subjects. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and Newcastle-Ottawa tools. Results: A total of 13 studies fulfilled our inclusion criteria of which 7 were clinical cases, 5 case series and a retrospective study. All the articles were published between 2009 and 2018. Of the 102 patients treated with sunitinib analyzed in this study, 58 developed ONJ, being or having been treated with sunitinib and bisphosphonates or exclusively with sunitinib. Conclusions: In this systematic review, we found an increase of ONJ in patients who are medicated with other drugs different than bisphosphonates and denosumab. It is necessary that dentists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons as well as oncologists know the risk of ONJ that these antiresorptive drugs could have. There is a need to continue researching in this field with the aim of an increasing knowledge in this area and creating an adequate protocol of action for this population.