Contribuciones de la Educación Musical al desarrollo de la Competencia en Comunicación Lingüística en Primaria
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2022
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Ediciones Complutense
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Campollo-Urkiza A. y Cremades-Andreu R. (2022). Contribuciones de la Educación Musical al desarrollo de la Competencia en Comunicación Lingüística en Primaria. Revista Electrónica Complutense de Investigación en Educación Musical - RECIEM, 19, 51-72. https://doi.org/10.5209/reciem.76647
Abstract
El modelo de currículo por competencias supone la interacción de todas las áreas de conocimiento para transferir sus aprendizajes a diferentes escenarios sociales y educativos. Concretamente, desde la educación musical se trabajan contenidos que pueden servir para desarrollar la competencia clave en comunicación lingüística a través, entre otros, de la creación de situaciones en torno al lenguaje como medio expresivo. Así, este artículo valora la adquisición de dicha competencia después de la puesta en marcha de un programa didáctico-musical en primaria. Participaron 129 estudiantes 69 hombres (53.5%) y 60 mujeres (46.5%), divididos en grupo control (63 estudiantes, 48.8%) y grupo experimental (66 estudiantes, 51.2%), que cursaban sexto de educación primaria en tres centros de titularidad pública y concertada de la ciudad de Madrid. Para ello, se elaboró un programa ad hoc de actividades musicales que se puso en práctica en el aula de música a lo largo de un curso académico. Los resultados obtenidos en la fase postest indican una mejora de las puntuaciones obtenidas por el grupo experimental en los ámbitos de la Competencia en Comunicación Lingüística, en cuanto a la realización de presentaciones grupales, el uso correcto del lenguaje verbal y musical en diferentes contextos , y la selección y organización de la información relevante, lo que apunta a la idoneidad/ eficacia de la educación musical para el desarrollo de la expresión oral, expresión escrita, comprensión oral y comprensión escrita definido por la unión estructural de ambos lenguajes.
The skill-based curriculum model involves the interaction of all areas of knowledge to transfer learning to different social and educational settings. Specifically, musical education works on content that can serve to develop key skills in linguistic communication through the creation of situations involving language as an expressive means, among others. Accordingly, this article assesses the acquisition of this skill as from the introduction of a musical teaching programme in primary education. 129 students – 69 males (53.5%) and 60 females (46.5%) – took part in the programme, divided into a control group (63 students – 48.8%) and an experimental group (66 students – 51.2%), studying the sixth year of primary education at three public and subsidised private schools in the city of Madrid. To carry this out, an ad hoc programme of musical activities was designed and that was introduced in the music room over the course of an academic year. The results obtained in the post-test phase indicated an improvement in the marks obtained by the experimental group in Linguistic Communication Skills in terms of group presentations, the correct use of verbal and musical language in different contexts, and in the selection and organisation of relevant information. These points to the suitability of musical education for the development of oral expression, written expression, oral comprehension and written comprehension defined by the structural union of both languages.
The skill-based curriculum model involves the interaction of all areas of knowledge to transfer learning to different social and educational settings. Specifically, musical education works on content that can serve to develop key skills in linguistic communication through the creation of situations involving language as an expressive means, among others. Accordingly, this article assesses the acquisition of this skill as from the introduction of a musical teaching programme in primary education. 129 students – 69 males (53.5%) and 60 females (46.5%) – took part in the programme, divided into a control group (63 students – 48.8%) and an experimental group (66 students – 51.2%), studying the sixth year of primary education at three public and subsidised private schools in the city of Madrid. To carry this out, an ad hoc programme of musical activities was designed and that was introduced in the music room over the course of an academic year. The results obtained in the post-test phase indicated an improvement in the marks obtained by the experimental group in Linguistic Communication Skills in terms of group presentations, the correct use of verbal and musical language in different contexts, and in the selection and organisation of relevant information. These points to the suitability of musical education for the development of oral expression, written expression, oral comprehension and written comprehension defined by the structural union of both languages.